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PERAN RELIGIUSITAS DALAM PENGELOLAAN KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 在COVID-19大流行期间,宗教在管理公共会计方面的作用
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v7i01.309
Erfan Muhammad, Atik Abidah
The emergence of covid-19 as a non-natural disaster has an impact on the management of the Public Accounting Firm. There are problems in managing a Public Accounting Firm during the pandemic, including; limitations in carrying out audit procedures, the labor load remains high, and revenue declines because many companies are making losses. Religiosity can play a role in this problem, where with religiosity you can see things not only from the material side, but also look at life more broadly. This research was conducted using unstructured interviews with the head of a public accounting firm who are considered to have high religiosity. The results of the study indicate that religiosity has a role in the management of Public Accounting Firms during the pandemic, both in managing employees and in audit quality.
covid-19作为一种非自然灾害的出现对会计师事务所的管理产生了影响。大流行期间管理公共会计师事务所存在问题,包括;执行审计程序的限制,人力负担仍然很高,收入下降,因为许多公司都在亏损。宗教信仰可以在这个问题上发挥作用,有了宗教信仰,你不仅可以从物质方面看问题,还可以更广泛地看待生活。这项研究是通过对一家公共会计公司的负责人进行非结构化采访进行的,他们被认为具有高度的宗教信仰。研究结果表明,在疫情期间,宗教信仰在会计师事务所的管理中发挥了作用,无论是在员工管理方面还是在审计质量方面。
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引用次数: 0
NILAI KEISLAMAN DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA HALAL PASCA COVID 19 DI KOTA MALANG 马郎市19岁后清真旅游发展中的地方伊斯兰主义和地方智慧
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v7i01.321
Budiyono Santoso, Muhammad Djakfar
Cultural and religious values ​​have great potential in the development of halal tourism. Religious values ​​and local wisdom can play a role both in destination development and in tourist services. The city of Malang as one of the pilots of the halal tourism city project, can take advantage of Islamic values ​​and local wisdom that exists in the community to develop halal tourism. This article seeks to explore Islamic values ​​and local wisdom of the people of Malang City and their implementation in the development of halal tourism. This study proposes prophetic traits (shiddiq, amanah, tabligh, fathonah) as Islamic values ​​to be used in the development of halal tourism in Malang City. Meanwhile, diversity, progressiveness and egalitarianism are values ​​of local wisdom that support the development of Halal tourism in Malang City. The prophetic nature in the development of halal tourism in Malang is implemented, one of which is the commitment to meet the standard of the halal assurance system, Clean, Health, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) certification, attention to environmental sustainability, community empowerment and the development of promotional innovations with information technology and social media. While the "arek" culture in Malang City with the characteristics of diversity, open to change, adaptable, egalitarian and progressive is implemented in the development of thematic villages and the active role of the community in the development of tourist destinations in Malang City.
文化和宗教价值在清真旅游的发展中具有巨大的潜力。宗教价值观和当地智慧可以在目的地发展和旅游服务中发挥作用。玛琅市作为清真旅游城市项目的试点城市之一,可以利用社区中存在的伊斯兰价值观和当地智慧来发展清真旅游。本文旨在探讨玛琅市人民的伊斯兰价值观和地方智慧及其在发展清真旅游中的实施。本研究提出先知特质(shiddiq, amanah, tabligh, fathonah)作为伊斯兰价值观在玛琅市发展清真旅游。同时,多样性、先进性、平等性是支持玛琅市清真旅游发展的地方智慧价值观。玛琅的清真旅游发展具有预言性,其中之一是承诺满足清真保证体系的标准,清洁,健康,安全和环境可持续性(CHSE)认证,关注环境可持续性,社区赋权以及利用信息技术和社交媒体开发促销创新。而马琅市“arek”文化以其多样性、开放性、适应性、平等性、进步性的特点,在主题村的发展中得以贯彻,社区在马琅市旅游目的地发展中的积极作用也得以体现。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN PRINSIP RGEC (RISK PROFILE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, EARNING AND CAPITAL) PADA BANK SYARIAH TAHUN 2017-2019 (Studi Kasus di Perbankan Syariah)
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v7i01.320
Muyasaroh
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimanakah kinerja keuangan pada bank syariah yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2019 berdasarkan Risk Profile? (2) Bagaimanakah kinerja keuangan pada bank syariah yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2019 berdasarkan Good Corporate Governance? (3) Bagaimanakah kinerja keuangan pada bank syariah yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2019 berdasarkan Earning? (4) Bagaimanakah kinerja keuangan pada bank syariah yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2019 berdasarkan Capital? Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Penilaian kinerja keuangan bank pada BRI syariah menggunakan metode RGEC tahun 2017-2019 memperoleh Peringkat Komposit 2 dengan predikat Sehat. Penilaian kinerja keuangan bank pada Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Syariah menggunakan metode RGEC tahun 2017-2019 memperoleh memperoleh Peringkat Komposit 1 dengan predikat Sangat Sehat. Penilaian kinerja keuangan pada Bank Panin Dubai Syariah menggunakan metode RGEC tahun 2017-2019 memperoleh Peringkat Komposit 3 ditahun 2017 dengan predikat Cukup Sehat, sedangkan ditahun 2018 dan 2019 memperoleh peringkat 2 dengan predikat sehat.
本研究的目的是(1)如何根据风险资料在北2018 -2019年注册的伊斯兰银行的财务业绩?(2)如何基于良好的公司治理,在2018 -2019年北注册的伊斯兰银行的财务表现?(3)如何根据Earning在北2018 -2019注册的伊斯兰银行的财务状况?(4)如何根据资本在北注册的伊斯兰银行的财务表现?研究结果表明,银行对伊斯兰教法BRI的财务绩效评估采用2017-2019年的RGEC方法获得了具有健康预测能力的合成2级。银行财务绩效考核年伊斯兰国家退休储蓄银行使用RGEC方法2017-2019获得获得排名1和复合谓语都很健康。Panin迪拜伊斯兰银行的财务绩效考核方法RGEC 2017年2017-2019获得排名3年复合谓语都很健康,而在2018年和2019年以优异成绩获得第二健康。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI ISLAM BERBASIS KOMUNITAS 以社区为基础的伊斯兰经济发展
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v7i01.307
Fredly Alfarraby, Khansa Hasna Nurhaliza, Najuwa Aurel Annisa
The economic sector is one indicator of the development of a country. The economy in a country cannot only be supported by the government of that country. Community organizations are also needed to support community economic activities. Several community organizations in the fields of education and religion, such as Islamic Boarding Schools, Nahdlatul Ulama, and Muhammadiyah, in their journey can become strategic supporters in carrying out developments in the ummah's economic sector. Along the way, there have been several attempts that have been made by these three organizations in pursuing the economic growth of the community, but not least in the recent results, which are still below expectations. Educational and religious organizations, such as Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, and Islamic boarding schools are basically non-profit oriented organizations that have the ability to create socio-economic welfare as well as develop the potential of existing human resources. This description contains the programs and policies that have been carried out by these three organizations in relation to the economic development and empowerment of the Indonesian people. Through the programs and policies of these three organizations, it is hoped that they will be able to create support from the community as well as improve the economic welfare of the Indonesian people.
经济部门是一个国家发展的一个指标。一个国家的经济不能只靠该国政府的支持。社区组织也需要支持社区经济活动。一些教育和宗教领域的社区组织,如伊斯兰寄宿学校、伊斯兰教士联合会和穆罕默迪亚,在他们的旅程中可以成为实施伊斯兰教经济部门发展的战略支持者。在此过程中,这三个组织在追求社区经济增长方面进行了多次尝试,但最近的结果仍然低于预期。教育和宗教组织,如穆罕默迪亚、伊斯兰教士联合会和伊斯兰寄宿学校,基本上都是非营利性组织,它们有能力创造社会经济福利,并开发现有人力资源的潜力。这一描述包含了这三个组织在经济发展和赋予印度尼西亚人民权力方面所执行的方案和政策。通过这三个组织的项目和政策,希望他们能够获得社区的支持,并改善印尼人民的经济福利。
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引用次数: 0
Kinerja Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Masa Pandemi Covid19 印尼伊斯兰银行在Covid19大流行中的表现
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v7i01.380
Bernad Hananto
Social activity policies, in overcoming the Covid19 pandemic that hit the world, had an impact on economic activity in Indonesia, economic contraction had an impact on the business world in various sectors, one of which was the banking sector, therefore this research is to see the performance and growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia during the covid19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative study using Islamic banking statistics and a comparison of the pre-pandemic period with the COVID-19 pandemic, using the Paired two Sample for Mean Test. Research reveals that Islamic Banking did not experience significant obstacles during the COVID-19 pandemic, both in terms of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Liquidity, Asset Quality, Funding Portion, Rentabilitas and Profitability as well as growth, CAR experienced a significant increase, Non Performing Loans as well as Classified Earning Assets decreased/improved, the percentage of operating costs to operating income (BOPO) decreased/improved during the pandemic, but growth in Capital, Financing and also Operating Income during the The second year of the 2021 pandemic has a downward trend in average growth compared to the normal period and the first year of the pandemic.
在克服袭击世界的covid - 19大流行的过程中,社会活动政策对印度尼西亚的经济活动产生了影响,经济收缩对各个部门的商业世界产生了影响,其中一个是银行业,因此本研究是为了了解印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行在covid - 19大流行期间的表现和增长。本研究是一项利用伊斯兰银行统计数据进行的定量研究,并使用配对双样本均值检验将大流行前时期与COVID-19大流行时期进行了比较。研究表明,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,伊斯兰银行在资本充足率(CAR)、流动性、资产质量、融资部分、可持续性和盈利能力以及增长方面没有遇到重大障碍,CAR显着增加,不良贷款和分类盈利资产减少/改善,运营成本占营业收入的百分比(BOPO)在大流行期间减少/改善,但资本增长。与正常时期和大流行第一年相比,2021年大流行第二年的平均增长呈下降趋势。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS SWOT POLA GRAMEEN KOPERASI KONVENSIONAL & KOPERASI SYARIAH 分析传统合作与合作组织的SWOT模式
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v7i01.311
Sakum, Andhika Alfathanah
This research is an empirical research conducted in 2014. This study aims to determine the working mechanism of Grameen in Amartha Micro Finance Cooperative and the working mechanism of sharia Grameen in Baytul Ikhtiar Cooperative. The analysis used is a SWOT analysis. Namely for mapping the strengths (strengths), weakness (weakness), opportunities (opportunity), and threats (threats).The research was conducted using a descriptive method, namely exploring and exploring problems regarding the working mechanism of Grameen and Grameen sharia in the Amartha Micro Finance Cooperative and the Baytul Ikhtiar Cooperative. The problems are explored through the data in the cooperative, as well as interviews with the customers of the cooperative. In addition, the data in the cooperative is data that have been documented in the cooperative. The results show that the Amartha Micro Finance Cooperative and the Baytul Ikhtiar Cooperative have different strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. So that different strategies are needed to increase the company's capacity and capability.
本研究是2014年进行的实证研究。本研究旨在确定格莱珉在Amartha微型金融合作社的工作机制,以及伊斯兰格莱珉在Baytul Ikhtiar合作社的工作机制。使用的分析是SWOT分析。即映射长处(strengths)、弱点(weakness)、机会(opportunity)和威胁(threats)。本研究采用描述性的方法,即对格莱珉和格莱珉教法在Amartha微型金融合作社和Baytul Ikhtiar合作社中的工作机制问题进行探究和探讨。通过对合作社的数据和对合作社客户的访谈,对存在的问题进行了探讨。此外,合作社中的数据是在合作社中记录的数据。结果表明,阿玛萨小额金融合作社和巴图尔伊赫蒂亚合作社具有不同的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。因此,需要不同的策略来增加公司的产能和能力。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Ilmu Ushul Fiqh Dalam Penetapan Istinbath Hukum Produk Halal di Indonesia 印度尼西亚在确定 Istinbath 清真产品法中的乌舒尔教律学应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v7i01.259
Badrud Tamam, Kasuwi Saiban, Misbahul Munir
The science of Ushul Fiqh is a discipline that is very urgent for Islamic law experts in determining halal products in Indonesia, because with this knowledge, a mujtahid or Islamic law expert, can find it easy to find out contemporary economic laws that are not contained the sharih texts in the Qur’an and Al-Hadits. In addition, the Science of Ushul Fiqh can also make it easier to understand and master the problems of furu’iyah or fiqhiyah which continue to develop at the rate of development of the times, situations and conditions, and they are all countless. The science of ushul fiqh in the field of economics can be a solution in justifying and providing legal legitimacy to all movements of economic activity in various fields of transactions (muamalah), which if all of this is in accordance with the halal principle that is, does not conflict with the texts and maqoshid al-syariah.
乌舒尔·菲格斯的科学是伊斯兰法律专家在确定印度尼西亚的清真产品时非常迫切需要的一门学科,因为有了这些知识,圣战者或伊斯兰法律专家可以很容易地找到不包含古兰经和圣训中伊斯兰教法文本的当代经济法律。此外,乌舒尔费古兰经的科学也可以使我们更容易地理解和掌握furu’iyah或fiqhiyah的问题,这些问题是随着时代、形势和条件的发展速度而不断发展的,它们都是无数的。经济学领域的伊斯兰教科学可以为各种交易领域(muamalah)的所有经济活动运动提供正当性和合法性的解决方案,如果所有这些都符合清真原则,也就是说,不与文本和伊斯兰教法相冲突。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS PENDEKATAN SISTEM DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM (Sebuah Pemikiran Maqashid Al-Syariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law Jasser Auda)
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v7i01.262
Matnin, Kasuwi Saiban, M. Munir
The purpose of this study is to analyze the systems approach in Islamic economics based on maqashid al sharia thinking using the system philosophy offered by Jasser Auda. According to him, there are at least two approaches that need to be mastered professionally at the same time, namely first, approaches that are closely related to the dimensions of time and history and second, approaches that are closely related to philosophical concepts and thoughts. The basic concepts used by Jasser Auda in the Systems approach and analysis in Maqasid Syariah as a philosophy of Islamic law include looking at the problem as a whole (Wholeness), always being open to the possibility of improvement and refinement (Openness), interrelated-Hierarchy. , involving various dimensions (Multidimensionality) and prioritizing and prioritizing the main goal (Purposefulness). The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative. The analysis technique used is content analysis (content analysis). Content analysis is simply defined as a method for collecting and analyzing the content of a text. The original of this research on Islamic economics within the framework of a systems philosophy approach is Cognition (Cognitive Nature), Towards Holism, Towards Openness/Wholeness,. Interrelated Hierarchy, Multi-dimensionality, Purposefulness/Intentions.
本研究的目的是利用奥达(Jasser Auda)的系统哲学来分析伊斯兰经济学中基于伊斯兰教法思想的系统方法。在他看来,至少有两种方法需要在专业上同时掌握,一是与时间和历史的维度密切相关的方法,二是与哲学概念和思想密切相关的方法。Jasser Auda在Maqasid Syariah作为伊斯兰法哲学的系统方法和分析中使用的基本概念包括将问题视为一个整体(整体性),始终对改进和改进的可能性开放(开放性),相互关联-等级。,涉及各个维度(多维度),并对主要目标进行优先排序和优先排序(目的性)。本研究采用描述性定性方法。所使用的分析技术是内容分析(content analysis)。内容分析被简单地定义为一种收集和分析文本内容的方法。在系统哲学方法框架内对伊斯兰经济学进行研究的最初著作是《认知(认知本质)》、《走向整体》、《走向开放/整体性》。相互关联的层次,多维度,目的性/意图。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Umum Syariah Tahun 2020) 利率变化和通货膨胀对伊斯兰共同银行融资的影响(2020年伊斯兰共同银行案例研究)
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v7i01.310
Imam Azizuddin, Tazkiyah Rasyidah
The study is purpose to know the effect of inflation and interest rates on financing at islamic commercial banks registered with financial services authorities for period in 2020. In this study used the quantitative method, secondary data and time series. The data obtain from the reports published by Indonesias Statistics agency and Bank Indonesia included for sample in this study at 2020. This study were 12 data. The technique was used for this study is multiple linier regression using the Eviews 10 application program. The results of the analysis proses that inflation have negatively affects not significant while interest rates have negative and significant effect on financing at Islamic Commercial Banks. And the result of the silmutan test (F-Test) stated the inflation and interest rates together or simultaneous have a significant influence on financing at Islamic Commercial Banks.
该研究的目的是了解通货膨胀和利率对2020年期间在金融服务当局注册的伊斯兰商业银行融资的影响。本研究采用定量方法、二次资料和时间序列。数据来自印度尼西亚统计局和印度尼西亚银行于2020年发布的报告,作为本研究的样本。本研究有12个数据。本研究使用的技术是使用Eviews 10应用程序进行多元线性回归。分析结果表明,通货膨胀对伊斯兰商业银行的融资具有显著的负向影响,而利率对伊斯兰商业银行的融资具有显著的负向影响。西尔穆坦检验(f检验)的结果表明,通货膨胀和利率共同或同时对伊斯兰商业银行的融资有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGI PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH BERBASIS ISLAMIC ENTREPRENUERSHIP DI BMT SE-KOTA JEPARA 在JEPARA BMT的伊斯兰企业融资问题解决战略
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.37366/jespb.v7i01.381
Solikhulhidayat, Muhammad Zaid Alaydrus, Masykuri Bakri
Most BMTs in Jepara City experience problematic financing, the high level of NPF (Non Performing Financing) on ​​average reaches above 26%, even though BMT health requires no more than 5%, this is very risky. Failure to repay financing, if not addressed immediately, will have a negative impact on BMT, poor financial performance and a more serious threat to the survival of BMT. This research is to find out the causes of problematic financing and how to solve it. By using a qualitative descriptive study. 12 BMTs in Jepara City who are members of the NU Citizens' Sharia Cooperative Association (Askowanu) as research objects. From the results of the study, the main factors causing non-performing financing are because customers have difficulty paying installments due to non-current businesses, lack of skills in running a business, use of funds that are not in accordance with planning, loan funds are often used for something unproductive, borrower delinquency, from the start. had bad intentions in applying for financing. The existence of these problems is seen from the perspective of Islamic Entrepreneurship, of course it is not appropriate. The strategy for solving problem financing carried out by BMT is through rescheduling, reconditioning, restructuring, another strategy is through the NU organizational path, by means of a personal approach. In the future, to overcome these problems, intensive assistance and supervision is needed as well as providing an understanding of Islamic entrepreneurs who prioritize honesty and trust.
Jepara市的大多数BMT都遇到了融资问题,NPF(不良融资)的平均水平高达26%以上,尽管BMT健康要求不超过5%,但这是非常危险的。未能偿还融资,如果不立即解决,将对BMT产生负面影响,财务业绩不佳,更严重地威胁到BMT的生存。本文的研究是为了找出融资问题产生的原因以及如何解决融资问题。采用定性描述性研究。研究对象为济帕拉市的12名BMTs,他们是NU公民伊斯兰教法合作协会(Askowanu)的成员。从研究结果来看,造成不良融资的主要因素是由于客户没有流动业务而难以支付分期付款,缺乏经营业务的技能,资金的使用不按照计划进行,贷款资金往往用于非生产性的东西,借款人拖欠,从一开始。申请融资有不良意图。这些问题的存在是从伊斯兰创业的角度来看,当然是不合适的。BMT解决问题融资的策略是通过重新安排、调整、重组,另一种策略是通过NU组织路径,通过个人方法。在未来,为了克服这些问题,需要密集的援助和监督,以及提供对优先考虑诚实和信任的伊斯兰企业家的理解。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa
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