捷克中小企业员工对管理的意见

Jana Marie Šafránkov, M. Šikyř
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摘要

目标。中小企业在经济发展中发挥着重要作用,许多中小企业认为员工管理是实现预期目标的重要来源。理论背景是基于不同管理风格的特点。方法。本文的主要目的是分析当前在直线管理中存在的问题,并比较在监测的六家捷克中小企业的任何管理方法。该调查于2018年3月至4月通过问卷调查进行。相关数据来自258名受访者。数据分析是基于相对频率的计算和使用列联表评估应答对受访者性别和年龄的依赖性。研究的问题是:被调查公司的员工对管理的看法是什么?根据公司类型的不同,他们的看法有什么不同?结果。结果表明,被调查的中小企业能够进行有效的管理。中小企业的管理实践应侧重于管理风格、员工评价和薪酬,通过实现员工期望的结果来实现组织预期的结果。结论。本文总结了笔者对捷克六家营利性中小企业的管理人员进行问卷调查的结果。研究结果对负责员工管理的中小企业管理者和研究人员都很有意义。这些结果为管理领域的进一步研究开辟了新的可能性。的局限性。主要的限制是只有六家中小企业的结果和样本量。
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Employees’ opinions to management in SMEs in the Czech Republic
Objective. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in economic development and many of them consider management of employees to be the important source for achieving expected goals. Theoretical background is based on characteristic of different management styles. Method. The paper main aim is analysis of current problems in line management and compare any approaches to management in monitored six Czech SMEs. The survey was conducted from March to April 2018, by questionnaire. The relevant data were obtained from 258 respondents. The data analysis was based on the calculation of relative frequencies and the evaluation of the dependence of responses on gender and age of respondents using contingency tables. The research question is: What are the opinions of employees of the surveyed companies on management and how do they differ according to the type of company? Results. The results show that surveyed SMEs are able to effectively manage. Management practices in SMEs should be focused on management styles, employee evaluation and compensation to achieve expected organizational results through achieving desired employee results. Conclusions. The paper summarizes the results of the authors' questionnaire survey on managing people in six Czech profit SMEs. The results are interesting for the research and managers of SMEs who are responsible for managing employees. The results open up new possibilities for further research in the field of management. Limitations. The main limitation are results of only six SMEs and sample size.
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