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摘要

本文探讨了在当代美国社会中失去意味着什么。Kanter(2004)认为,失败是一种警报,提醒人们是时候重新调整了。对于Duina(2011)来说,失败提供了重新审视的时间。体育等同于输赢。由于伦巴第(Lombardi)的“胜利是唯一”(winning is only thing)这样被灌输的格言,以及对“失败者”的文化排斥,我们正处于一个追求胜利胜过其他值得追求和考虑的变量的时代。因此,失败对我们自我驱动的生活来说是一种侮辱。因此,一个人不能在讨论失败的同时不考虑胜利的意义。失败并不仅仅是成功的反面;两者之间存在着一种关系,尽管这种关系在更广泛的美国文化中很少得到承认。在成功和失败之间的关系建立之后,本文将转向与失败相关的心理社会方面,研究与失败相关的独特认知和情感体验。社会动态,如性别差异,也将探讨。此外,本文将探讨一些潜在的生理解释,以解释为什么个人对输赢的反应方式。最后,我们将讨论对失败神学的思考。最终,这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们思考失去,以及它如何与基督教的世界观相适应。
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A Psychotheology of Losing
This paper explores what it means to lose in a contemporary American society. Kanter (2004) suggested that losing serves as an alarm, notifying one that it is time to recalibrate. For Duina (2011) losing offers a time for reexamination. Sports equates to winning and losing. Thanks to well-indoctrinated maxims like Lombardi’s “winning is the only thing” and a cultural rejection of “losers” we are in an era where the pursuit of winning trumps other variables which are also worthy of pursuit and consideration. Thus, losing becomes an insult to our ego-driven lives. As such, one cannot discuss losing without also considering what it means to win. Losing is not simply the opposite of winning; a relationship exists between the two, although this is seldom recognized in the broader American culture. After the relationship between winning and losing is established, the paper will pivot to psychosocial aspects associated with losing, investigating the unique cognitive and affective experience related to losing. Social dynamics such as gender differences, will also be explored. Additionally, the paper will explore some underlying physiological explanations as to why individuals react the way they do to winning and losing. Finally, a consideration of the theology of losing will be discussed. Ultimately, the purpose of this paper is to encourage us to consider losing and how it fits within the Christian worldview.
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