Elis Maryanti, H. Haryadi
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摘要

提高学生的科学解释能力和对学习材料的掌握能力是教育的主要目标之一。本研究旨在透过体裁教学模式、科学教学模式和内容与语言整合学习模式的实施,解释五年级小学生解释性文本写作能力和概念掌握能力的提高。本研究设计采用定量实验。本研究有2个变量,即因变量(解释性文本),自变量(体裁、科学和CLIL教学模式)。本研究的人口是日惹Sleman Regency 2021/2022学年的小学五年级学生。数据分析技术采用配对t检验和方差分析检验。本研究结果显示,使用体裁教学法、科学教学法和CLIL教学法撰写解释性文字,学生的解释性文字写作能力显著提高。分析结果采用SPSS 20.0版本进行正态性检验、齐性检验和t检验。根据研究结果,学生的测试前写作能力得分为48分,测试后得分为68.8分。根据学生写作能力的t检验结果可知,p = 0.00: 0.05。因此,在体裁教学法、科学教学法和CLIL教学法的教学模式下,学生的解释性文本写作能力有所提高。本研究建议教师使用体裁教学法、科学教学法和CLIL教学法来学习解释性文本的写作。这样做的目的是使学习写解释性文本可以达到学习目标。关键词:解释性文本,教学法类型模型,CLIL,圣人,写作技巧
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Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Menggunakan Model Pedagogi Genre, Saintifik, Dan CLIL
Improving students' ability in scientific explanation and mastery of learning materials is one of the main goals in education. This study aims to explain the increase in the ability to write explanatory texts and mastery of students' concepts through the implementation of genre, scientific, and CLIL (content and language integrated learning) pedagogical models for fifth grade elementary school students. The research design uses a quantitative experiment. There are 2 variables in this study, namely the dependent variable (explanatory text), independent variables (genre, scientific, and CLIL pedagogical models). The population in this study were fifth grade elementary school students for the 2021/2022 academic year in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Data analysis technique using paired t-test and ANOVA test. The results of this study were that learning to write explanatory texts using genre, scientific, and CLIL pedagogical models experienced a significant increase in students' ability to write explanatory letters. The results of the analysis through the normality test, homogeneity and t test using the SPSS version 20.0 for windows. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the students' pre-test writing ability score was 48 and the post-test score was 68.8. Based on the results of the t-test of students' writing ability, it is known that p = 0.00 ˂ 0.05. Thus it can be interpreted that the ability to write explanatory texts of students has increased after being given learning with genre, scientific, and CLIL pedagogical models. Suggestions from this study are for teachers to use genre, scientific, and CLIL pedagogical models in learning to write explanatory texts. This is intended so that learning to write explanatory texts can achieve the learning objectives.   Keywords: Explanation text, Pedagogi Genre Models, CLIL, Saintific, Writing Skills.
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