基于二值排序算法的模块化多电平变换器电容电压平衡优化策略

Donghao Wang, Baoge Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

子模块电容电压平衡策略是模块化多电平变换器的关键技术之一。传统的策略存在计算量大、器件开关频率高的问题。为了解决这些问题,提出了一种标记和运行电压平衡策略(MOVBS)。该策略根据短信的电容电压幅值和手臂电流方向对短信进行两种不同标签的标记,然后根据标记结果对短信进行分类选择操作。它减少了分拣时间、开关频率和设备的功率损耗。在电容电压排序过程中,提出了一种二进制基数排序算法(BRSA),提高了MOVBS的排序速度和效率。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中建立了11级MMC-HVDC仿真模型,验证了MOVBS的可行性和有效性。
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A Optimized Capacitor Voltage Balance Strategy using Binary Number Sorting Algorithm for Modular Multilevel Converter
Capacitor voltage balancing strategy for Submodules (SMs) is one of the key technologies for modular multi-level converters(MMC). The conventional strategy has the problems of large computation and high switching frequency of devices. In order to solve these problems, a mark and operation voltage balancing strategy (MOVBS) is proposed. This strategy marks SMs with two different labels according to the amplitude of capacitor voltage of SMs and current direction of arms, then do sorting and selecting operations to SMs based on the marking results. It reduces sorting times, switching frequency and power loss of devices. For capacitor voltage sorting process, a binary radix sorting algorithm(BRSA) is proposed to improve sorting speed and efficiency of MOVBS. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the MOVBS is verified with a 11-level MMC-HVDC simulation model created in Matlab/Simulink.
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