作为版权对象的广告

N. Fedorova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关键词:广告,广告要素,版权,广告结构文章揭示了广告这样一个复杂的版权对象所面临的问题。通过对我国现行立法和司法实践的分析,论证了广告要素应当具有原创性、唯一性和独特性的标志特征。一般来说,广告同时包含了几个版权对象。同时,作品的每个单独部分(广告视频)可以独立使用,并被视为作品,并根据乌克兰“版权和相关权利”法受到保护。综上所述,广告被认为是一个复杂的、多层次的版权客体,它包含了各种独立的客体——它的元素。同时,在创造广告作为一个复杂的对象的情况下,假设知识产权必须转移到所有的版权对象,这是它的一部分。可用于广告的版权对象通常是:图画、动画、照片、音乐伴奏、视频、设计、字体等。作为版权对象的单独兴趣值得像“口号”这样的广告组成部分。然而,乌克兰立法并没有对广告中标语的使用和保护提出特殊要求。确定广告的个别元素可以受到版权(特别是图画、动画、照片、音乐伴奏、字体、设计)和版权之外的独立法律保护。例如,受法律要求约束的广告语,可以作为商品和服务的标志获得法律保护。同时,这种对广告内部结构的个别要素的法律保护并不改变其作为版权的整体对象的保护,而是在发生利益冲突需要司法裁决的情况下,可以作为对广告的保护和保护的额外保证。
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Advertising as an object of copyright
Keywords: advertising, advertising elements, copyright, advertising structure The article reveals questionsregarding such a complex object of copyright as advertising. The current legislationand judicial practice are analysed, it is substantiated that advertising elementsshould be characterized by signs of originality, uniqueness, and uniqueness.As a rule, advertising combines several objects of copyright at once. At the sametime, each separate part of the work (advertising video) can be used independentlyand is considered as a work and is protected in accordance with the Law of Ukraine«Copyright and Related Rights». Given the above, advertising is considered as a complex,multi-layered object of copyright, which includes various independent objects —elements of it. At the same time, in the case of creating advertising as a complex object,it is assumed that intellectual property rights must be transferred to all copyrightobjects that are part of it.Copyright objects what can be used in advertising are usually: drawings, animations,photographs, musical accompaniment, video, design, font, etc.Separate interest as an object of copyright deserves such a component of advertisingas a «slogan». However, Ukrainian legislation does not establish special requirementsfor the use and protection of slogans in advertising.It is determined that individual elements of advertising can receive independentlegal protection both by copyright (in particular, drawings, animations, photographs,musical accompaniment, fonts, design), and outside of copyright. For example, an advertisingslogan, the subject to the requirements of the law, may acquire legal protectionas a sign for goods and services. At the same time, such legal protection of individualelements of the internal structure of advertising does not change its protectionas an integral object of copyright, but can serve as an additional guarantee of the protectionand protection of advertising in the event of a conflict of interest requiring ajudicial decision.
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