竞争优势的概念。逻辑,来源和持久性

P. Cegliński
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引用次数: 29

摘要

目的:本文的主要目的是提出竞争优势概念的理论假设以及与之相关的主要问题。最重要的是,本文概述了目前在管理科学领域讨论的问题,包括竞争优势的来源,因果模糊性和竞争优势在当代动荡的商业环境中的持久性特征。笔者认为,这些问题对管理实践具有重要意义。方法:这篇文章是在仔细回顾了该主题的主要文献后,按照资源基础观点的逻辑编写的。结论:竞争优势的概念通常用于分析竞争市场中企业高于平均水平的结果。然而,当代组织环境的变化使竞争优势变得越来越复杂,优势来源与结果活动之间的关系越来越不明显。原创性/价值:本文对竞争优势的概念进行了进一步的探讨。矛盾的是,这些问题在管理科学中没有得到充分的发展。由于企业环境的动态变化,需要定期更新该领域的知识。
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THE CONCEPT OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES. LOGIC, SOURCES AND DURABILITY
Purpose: The main purpose of this article is to present theoretical assumptions of the concept of competitive advantages and main problems connected with the same. Most of all, the article outlines issues, which are presently discussed in the field of management sciences, including sources of competitive advantages, causal ambiguity and character of durability of competitive advantages in the contemporary turbulent business environment. In the author’s opinion, the issues have a great significant for the practice of management. Methodology: The article has been written following a careful review of leading literature of the subject and in accordance with the logics of resource-based view. Conclusions: The concept of competitive advantages is commonly used for the purposes of analysing above-average results of enterprises in a competitive market. However, the contemporary changes in environments of organizations make competitive advantages become more and more complex and relationships between sources of the advantages and results activities more and more inobvious. Originality/value: The article contributes to further discussion on concept of competitive advantages. Paradoxically, the problems are not developed sufficiently in management sciences. Due to dynamic changes occurring in environments of enterprises, it is necessary to update knowledge in this field on a regular basis.
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