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The Last Mile Concept for the Bydgoszcz Logistics Hub 比得哥什物流中心的最后一英里概念
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.12775/jpm.2022.003
R. Haffer, Ż. Marciniak, Rafał Modrzewski, Jędrzej Styś, Leszek Turowski
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to discuss the last mile concept for the proposed Bydgoszcz Logistics Hub in the Kujawsko-Pomorskie region, and thus to present the forecast distribution of goods within the last mile from and to the Hub, and to indicate the role that it could play in the region.Method: The development of the last mile concept for the Bydgoszcz Logistics Hub was based on secondary data. The first two stages of work, not discussed in this article, included case studies of 6 successfully operating foreign and domestic transhipment terminals and an analysis of the supply and demand for transport in the Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodeship. The third stage, the results of which are presented in this article, involved the identification of the most important national centres generating supply and demand for transport within a radius of 280 km from the Hub. Data, allowing to estimate the potential demand for the fright transport on the analysed routes and their costs depending on the mode of transport, came mainly from the Central Statistical Office, the Railway Transport Office, the General Board of National Roads, the National Bank of Poland and Port of Gdynia and Gdańsk Authorities.Results: The data show that in the period covered by the forecast (2019-2034), the most important change in the transport model of the Hub service area will be a significant increase in inland waterways transport of the Vistula River.Conclusions: The forecast operation of the last mile for the Bydgoszcz Logistics Hub justifies the reloading, storage and forwarding of goods in the area of the Bydgoszcz-Toruń agglomeration. The construction of the Bydgoszcz Logistic Hub will bring improvement to the already existing road links leading to the most important logistic centres, located, on the one hand, in the Tricity seaports, on the other hand, in large economic centres in Poznań, Łódź and Warsaw.Keywords: Baltic Sea Region, combine transport, logistics hub, last milePaper type: Research paper
目的:本文的目的是讨论在Kujawsko-Pomorskie地区拟议的bydgoszczz物流中心的最后一英里概念,从而提出最后一英里内从和到中心的货物的预测分布,并指出它可以在该地区发挥的作用。方法:以二次数据为基础,对比得哥什物流中心的最后一英里概念进行发展。本文未讨论的前两个阶段的工作包括对6个成功运营的国内外转运码头的案例研究,以及对库贾维斯科-波莫尔斯基省运输供需的分析。第三阶段,本文将介绍其结果,涉及确定距离枢纽280公里半径内产生运输供应和需求的最重要的国家中心。这些数据主要来自中央统计局、铁路运输局、国家公路总局、波兰国家银行、格丁尼亚港和Gdańsk当局,可以用来估计所分析路线上对货运的潜在需求及其根据运输方式而定的成本。结果:数据显示,在预测期内(2019-2034年),枢纽服务区运输模式最重要的变化将是维斯瓦河内河运输显著增加。结论:比得哥什物流中心最后一英里的预测运行证明了在比得哥什-托鲁奇城市群地区货物的重新装载、储存和转发是合理的。比得哥什物流中心的建设将改善通往最重要的物流中心的现有道路连接,这些中心一方面位于三区海港,另一方面位于波兹纳斯、Łódź和华沙的大型经济中心。关键词:波罗的海地区,联运,物流枢纽,最后一英里论文类型:研究论文
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引用次数: 0
Testing The Relationship Between Trust And Positive Relationships Within A Top Management Team: A Second-Order Structural Equation Modeling Approach 高层管理团队信任与积极关系之检验:二阶结构方程模型方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.12775/jpm.2022.008
Barbara Józefowicz, Yusheng Fu, Rodrigo Martín-Rojas
Purpose: This paper presents the results of investigation of how trust within the team affects positive interpersonal relationships in top management teams (TMT). Design/Methodology/Approach: In accordance with the positive approach in management sciences positive relationships and trust within teams are crucial resources which allow management teams to face the strategic challenges of the modern market. Based on critical literature review the theoretical framework of the model was created to test the relationship between antecedents of trust and positive interpersonal relationships within TMTs. The study is based on a survey conducted on a sample of 123 top managers and members of teams in Poland. The verification of the theoretical model was performed based on a second-order structural equation modelling approach. Findings: This research shows that among antecedents of trust Originality/value: Studies of managerial teams in the field of interpersonal relations are rare. This paper contributes to fill this gap by selecting TMT teams as subjects for research. The study reported in this paper contributes to current understanding of the nature of relationship between trust and positive relationships in team. Keywords: trust, positive relationships, top management team (TMT), trust within team Paper type: Research paper.
目的:本研究旨在探讨团队内部信任对高层管理团队(TMT)积极人际关系的影响。设计/方法/方法:根据管理科学中的积极方法,团队内部的积极关系和信任是关键资源,使管理团队能够面对现代市场的战略挑战。在文献综述的基础上,建立了模型的理论框架,以检验信任前因与积极人际关系之间的关系。这项研究基于对波兰123名高层管理人员和团队成员的抽样调查。基于二阶结构方程建模方法对理论模型进行了验证。研究发现:在信任原创性/价值的前因中,人际关系领域对管理团队的研究较少。本文选择TMT团队作为研究对象,填补了这一空白。本文的研究有助于目前对团队信任与积极关系之间关系本质的理解。关键词:信任,积极关系,高层管理团队,团队信任。论文类型:研究论文。
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引用次数: 0
The relations between dynamic capabilities and core competencies. The case study of Uzdrowisko Ciechocinek S.A. 动态能力与核心竞争力的关系。乌兹德洛维斯科·切切切内克公司的案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.12775/jpm.2022.006
P. Cegliński
This article addresses the relationship between dynamic capabilities and core competencies of companies. Both categories are among the most popular and practical issues in management science, fitting into the resource-based view of the firm. They should be consciously worked out in the company and both have the potential to become sources of sustainable competitive advantages. Despite a good study of the two issues in the literature, little attention has been paid to their relationship. The author has attempted to do so believing that it will contribute to further empirical research. A case study of a leading Polish sanatorium company, Uzdrowisko Ciechocinek S.A., which is in the process of permanent and purposeful organizational changes, was used. The results obtained illustrate the positive relationship between the variables used in the study.
本文探讨了企业动态能力与核心竞争力之间的关系。这两个类别都是管理科学中最流行和最实际的问题,符合企业的资源基础观点。它们都应该在公司中有意识地制定出来,并且都有可能成为可持续竞争优势的来源。尽管在文献中对这两个问题进行了很好的研究,但很少有人关注它们之间的关系。作者试图这样做,相信这将有助于进一步的实证研究。以波兰一家领先的疗养院公司Uzdrowisko Ciechocinek s.a.为例,该公司正在进行永久性和有目的的组织变革。所得结果说明了研究中使用的变量之间的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Effects Of Covid-19 On The Performance Of National Teachers' Colleges In Uganda Covid-19对乌干达国家师范学院绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.12775/jpm.2022.002
James Kizza
Purpose: This study attempted to investigate the effects of COVID-19 on the performance of National Teachers’ Colleges (NTCs) supported by Enabel.Methodology/approach: The study adopted a cross sectional research design. The study population consisted of staff working in the NTCs purposely or randomly selected. The self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data that was analysed using both descriptive and inferential analysis.Findings: The research findings showed that programmes disruptions (r = 0.496); funding disruptions (r = .403) and capacity gap (r = .556) are moderately significant and positively associated with NTC performance respectively. Overall, the variables studied explain 33.9 percent of the variation in the organizational performance of NTCs.Implications/limitations: The research findings have shown that whereas programme disruptions and capacity gaps significantly contributed to the explanation of performance in NTCs during the lockdown, funding disruptions do not. The study recommends the continued adoption of innovative approaches to realize the objective of quality teacher training and education. Research into the effects of Covid-19 on the students in NTC is recommended, as this current study did not explore the component of students.Originality/value: While the effects of Covid-19 on the education sector have been studied, this has been mainly done at the primary and secondary levels of education in Uganda. This paper has attempted to investigate Covid-19 effects on NTCs supported by Enabel.Keywords: Covid-19; programme disruptions; funding disruptions; capacity gaps; organizational performancePaper type: Research paper
目的:本研究旨在探讨COVID-19对Enabel支持的国家师范学院(ntc)绩效的影响。方法/方法:本研究采用横断面研究设计。研究人群包括有意或随机选择的在ntc工作的工作人员。使用自我管理问卷收集数据,并使用描述性和推断性分析进行分析。研究结果表明:项目中断(r = 0.496);资金中断(r = .403)和能力缺口(r = .556)分别与NTC绩效呈中等显著正相关。总体而言,研究的变量解释了ntc组织绩效变化的33.9%。影响/限制:研究结果表明,虽然规划中断和能力差距在很大程度上有助于解释封锁期间国家控制中心的业绩,但资金中断则不然。本研究建议继续采用创新方法,以实现优质教师培训和教育的目标。建议研究Covid-19对NTC学生的影响,因为目前的研究没有探索学生的组成部分。原创性/价值:虽然已经研究了Covid-19对教育部门的影响,但这主要是在乌干达的小学和中学教育层面进行的。本文试图研究Covid-19对Enabel支持的ntc的影响。关键词:Covid-19;计划中断;资金中断;能力差距;组织绩效论文类型:研究论文
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引用次数: 0
The amplification of the bullwhip effect in the electronics industry under the influence of panic buying 在恐慌性购买影响下电子行业牛鞭效应的放大
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.12775/jpm.2022.005
T. Urbańczyk
Cel: Celem niniejszego artykułu było zbadanie przyczyn i skutków niedoborów w  dostawach półprzewodników dla przemysłu motoryzacyjnego i elektronicznego w  2021 roku, opisanie zachowań menedżerów przedsiębiorstw, które się do tego przyczyniły, a także przedstawienie propozycji wzmocnienia odporności sieci dostaw na impulsy popytowe poprzez ich digitalizację oraz transparentność przepływów informacyjnych i rzeczowych. Metodyka: Badanie oparto na źródłach wtórnych i pierwotnych. Przeprowadzono analizę danych wtórnych w  postaci raportów polskich spółek giełdowych produkujących urządzenia elektroniczne za lata 2019 i 2021 pod kątem rotacji zapasów. Rok 2019 traktowany jest jako bazowy, tj. jeszcze przed pandemią Covid-19. Z kolei rok 2021 prezentuje okres, w którym producenci urządzeń elektronicznych doświadczali już istotnych opóźnień w dostawach półprzewodników. W odniesieniu do źródeł pierwotnych zostały przeprowadzone wywiady z jednym producentem półprzewodników i trzema producentami urządzeń elektronicznych. Wyniki: Wzrost popytu na komponenty elektroniczne, wydłużenie czasów dostaw i ograniczenie ich dostępności spowodowało, iż producenci urządzeń elektronicznych w obawie przed postojami produkcyjnymi zwiększyli swoje zakupy i zapasy, tym bardziej nakręcając spiralę popytu i niedobory komponentów. Decyzje o powiększaniu zapasów w pewnym stopniu opierały się na praktyce dokonywania zakupów w panice i świadczyły o braku transparentności w łańcuchach dostaw. Implikacje: Autor proponuje wdrożenie digitalizacji i transparentności sieci dostaw w miejsce dokonywania zakupów w panice, co w znacznym stopniu zredukowałoby przestoje produkcyjne producentów samochodów i urządzeń elektronicznych, jak również negatywne konsekwencje finansowe związane z postojami produkcyjnymi i złomowaniem przestarzałych zapasów. Słowa kluczowe: efekt byczego bicza, zakupy dokonywane w panice, niedobory półprzewodników, zakłócenia w łańcuchu dostaw, Covid-19 Typ artykułu: Artykuł badawczy
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引用次数: 0
Agile Management Of Sustainable Development - Circular Economy 可持续发展的敏捷管理——循环经济
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.12775/jpm.2022.001
R. Sałek
Purpose: The goal of the article is to create a model whose management method will take intoaccount individual needs (client, entrepreneur), implementing the standards of global economicsustainability. The created model allows defining the Sustainable Development Goals in terms ofthe environmental dimension of the circular economy.Methodology/Approach: For article purpose, circular economy was used as a method improvingthe chances of achieving the goals of sustainable development. The statistical significance of thevariables were checked for obtain data. In addition, this process was supported by the Deming cyclein order to be able to respond to changes using the agility methodology.Findings: The results of the research allowed to identify the most important (SDGs), which, whencombined with the trends of the industry/sector, formed a balanced loop taking into account allparticipants and their needs.Implications/limitations: Managing a company according to global standards is a big challenge.The results of an analysis of own needs (an enterprise) should correlate with the needs of stakeholders in the supply chain and with the direction of development of the industry/sector in order to support the domestic economy and be competitive on global markets.Originality/value: Study explains undertaken activities for implementing process of correlation between entities which must take into account the good of the individual and, above all, of the general public.Keywords: sustainable development, agility, circular economy, organizational improvementPaper type: Research paper
目的:本文的目标是创建一个模型,其管理方法将考虑到个人需求(客户,企业家),实施全球经济可持续性的标准。创建的模型可以根据循环经济的环境维度来定义可持续发展目标。方法/方法:在本文中,循环经济被用作提高实现可持续发展目标的机会的方法。对获得的数据进行了变量的统计显著性检查。此外,这个过程得到了Deming周期的支持,以便能够使用敏捷性方法响应变更。研究结果:研究结果确定了最重要的(可持续发展目标),与行业/部门的趋势相结合,形成了一个平衡的循环,考虑到所有参与者及其需求。启示/限制:按照全球标准管理公司是一个巨大的挑战。对自身需求(企业)的分析结果应与供应链中利益相关者的需求以及行业/部门的发展方向相关联,以支持国内经济并在全球市场上具有竞争力。原创性/价值:研究解释了为实现实体之间的关联过程而进行的活动,这些活动必须考虑到个人的利益,尤其是公众的利益。关键词:可持续发展、敏捷性、循环经济、组织改进论文类型:研究论文
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引用次数: 0
Empowerment at work: An empirical study on Empowering Leadership and Psychological Empowerment 工作中的授权:授权领导与心理授权的实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.12775/jpm.2020.004
Rita Serrenho, N. D. dos Santos, A. Dionísio, Paulo Resende Da Silva
Research Purpose: The aim of the present study is threefold. First, it intends to describe workers’ psychological empowerment in a sample of Portuguese workers. Secondly, to describe empowering leadership perceived by employees about their hierarchical superiors. Finally, to examine the relationships between psychological empowerment dimensions and empowering leadership dimensions.Method: A cross-sectional survey design was adopted with a convenience sample of Portuguese workers (N = 125). Cronbach’s alpha was utilized to examine the reliability of the dimensions. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and simple linear regressions were used to analyze the association between empowering leadership and psychological empowerment dimensions.Measuring Instruments: Spreitzer’s Psychological Instrument and the Empowering Leadership Scale were administered.Main findings: The results revealed significant and positive correlations between empowering leadership and psychological empowerment dimensions, especially employee self-determination.Implications/limitations: This research demonstrates that leaders can have an active role in increasing employee psychological empowerment, which can be an antecedent of positive employee attitudes and work outcomes. It is suggested in future studies to use more extensive and more representative samples. Furthermore, longitudinal and experimental research designs will verify if there is a significant causal relationship between empowering leadership and psychological empowerment.Value of the paper: This study empirically confirms that empowering leadership is associated with employees’ psychological empowerment among Portuguese workers.Keywords: empowering leadership, psychological empowerment, Portuguese workers, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, linear regressionType of paper: Research paper
研究目的:本研究的目的有三个方面。首先,它打算在葡萄牙工人的样本中描述工人的心理赋权。其次,描述员工对其等级上级的授权领导感知。最后,检视心理授权维度与授权领导维度之间的关系。方法:采用横断面调查设计,方便抽样葡萄牙工人125人。使用Cronbach 's alpha来检验维度的可靠性。运用Pearson相关系数和简单线性回归分析授权型领导与心理授权维度之间的关系。测量工具:采用Spreitzer心理量表和授权型领导量表。主要研究发现:授权型领导与心理授权维度之间存在显著正相关,尤其是员工自决权。启示/限制:本研究表明,领导者可以在增加员工心理授权方面发挥积极作用,这可能是员工积极态度和工作成果的先决条件。建议在未来的研究中使用更广泛和更具代表性的样本。此外,纵向和实验研究设计将验证授权领导和心理授权之间是否存在显著的因果关系。论文价值:本研究实证证实了授权型领导与葡萄牙员工的心理授权相关。关键词:授权领导,心理授权,葡萄牙工人,Pearson相关系数,线性回归
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引用次数: 1
Social media in the marketing of educational services 社会化媒体在教育服务营销中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.12775/jpm.2020.005
Daniel Tokarski, Maximilian Kowalik
Purpose: The aim of the article is to present the results of the analysis of the University's educational services promotion strategy with the participation of social media in the process of acquiring and maintaining lasting relationships with stakeholders.Methodology: The research concerned the quality of service to stakeholders of the Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biala Podlaska, (Poland, Lubelskie Voivodeship) and the level of their satisfaction with promotional activities undertaken by the analyzed entity, as well as the determinants of choosing the place of education in correlation with the possibilities of sustainable development. Empirical research was conducted in the third quarter of 2020 using an on-line questionnaire, based on the deliberate selection of respondents.Findings: The analysis of the results focused on promotional activities that the examined entity should keep or develop on the pages of selected social networks. Acquiring new fans was indicated as the best-rated activities of the University, which directly translates into the visibility and range of the generated content. According to the respondents, the surveyed entity should publish content more often via social media in order to build lasting relationships with the immediate environment.Implications: According to the respondents, the University should publish more content on the Internet. Respondents indicated that other students may be helpful in publishing posts. The survey showed that most of the respondents recommended the University to their friends thanks to the earlier reading of its offer on the Internet, on one of the social networks.Originality: An original scientific article on the use of social media in the promotion of educational services, the first references to it appear in the literature on the subject at the beginning of the 21st century.Keywords: internet, educational services, marketing services, social mediaPaper type: Research paper
目的:这篇文章的目的是展示大学在社交媒体参与下的教育服务推广策略的分析结果,以获取和维持与利益相关者的持久关系。方法:该研究涉及到Biala Podlaska(波兰,Lubelskie省)的教皇约翰保罗二世国立高等教育学校的利益相关者的服务质量,以及他们对所分析实体所开展的促销活动的满意度,以及选择与可持续发展可能性相关的教育地点的决定因素。实证研究是在2020年第三季度进行的,基于对受访者的精心选择,我们使用了一份在线问卷。调查结果:对结果的分析侧重于被检查实体应在选定的社交网络页面上保留或开发的促销活动。获得新粉丝被认为是该大学评分最高的活动,这直接转化为生成内容的可见性和范围。根据受访者的说法,被调查的实体应该更频繁地通过社交媒体发布内容,以便与直接环境建立持久的关系。启示:受访者认为大学应该在互联网上发布更多的内容。受访者表示,其他学生可能会对发表帖子有所帮助。调查显示,大多数受访者之所以向朋友推荐这所大学,是因为他们早在某家社交网络上看到了这所大学的录取信息。原创性:一篇关于利用社交媒体促进教育服务的原创科学文章,第一次提到它是在21世纪初关于这个主题的文献中。关键词:互联网,教育服务,营销服务,社交媒体论文类型:研究论文
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引用次数: 0
Corporate volunteering, positive relationships at work, affective commitment, and work engagement: A mediated moderator model 企业志愿服务、正向工作关系、情感承诺与工作投入:一个中介调节模型
Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.12775/jpm.2020.002
Yusheng Fu
Purpose: The aim of this study is to test for moderating role of corporate volunteering in relationships between perceived supervisor support, positive relationships at work, work meaningfulness, and work engagement.Methodology/approach: The study is based on a survey conducted on a sample of 724 Polish employees, both involved and non-involved in corporate volunteering.Findings: Results of the study suggest that employee participation in corporate volunteering moderates the link between positive relationships at work and work engagement, and the link between perceived supervisor support and work engagement mediated by positive relationships at work.Implications: Results of the study are consistent with previous studies, which have been proved theoretically by the conservation of resources theory (COR) and self determination theory (SDT). Besides, the findings deliver practical implications. Companies are recommended to design employee-friendly volunteering activities to meet employee needs, and attract those employees who have never participated in volunteering.Originality/value: The study explains the effects of corporate volunteering. It also contributes to the field of organizational behaviors by arguing for the direct and indirect positive relationships between perceived supervisor support and work engagement.Keywords: corporate volunteering, affective commitment, work engagement, positive relationships at workPaper type: Research paper
目的:本研究的目的是检验企业志愿服务在感知上司支持、积极工作关系、工作意义和工作投入之间的调节作用。方法/方法:该研究基于对724名波兰员工的抽样调查,包括参与和不参与企业志愿服务的员工。研究结果表明:员工参与企业志愿服务调节了积极工作关系与工作投入之间的联系,以及积极工作关系介导的感知上司支持与工作投入之间的联系。启示:本研究结果与前人的研究结果一致,并得到了资源守恒理论(COR)和自我决定理论(SDT)的理论证明。此外,研究结果具有实际意义。建议公司设计员工友好的志愿活动,以满足员工的需求,并吸引那些从未参加过志愿活动的员工。原创性/价值:该研究解释了企业志愿服务的影响。它还通过论证感知主管支持与工作投入之间的直接和间接的积极关系,为组织行为学领域做出了贡献。关键词:企业志愿服务;情感承诺;工作投入
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引用次数: 0
Paradox Mindset in Management: Theory and Measurement 管理中的悖论思维:理论与测量
Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.12775/jpm.2020.001
Ryszard Praszkier, Paige Munnik, Agata Zabłocka
Purpose: This article presents an overview of the constructive functions of embracing (instead of rejecting) contradictions (otherwise known as a paradox mindset or Janusian thinking). It also demonstrates the positive impact of tension resulting from the cognitive consideration of simultaneous contradictions (as opposed to the traditional conviction that such cognitive dissonance isexperienced as uncomfortable and reduced). Additionally, this article highlights the positive impact of a paradox mindset on augmenting teams’ and institutions’ creativity and performance. It also documents a method of evaluating the propensity for embracing contradictions (i.e., a paradox mindset).Design/methodology/approach: This article documents the construction and validation of an assessment tool, i.e., the Influence of Contradictions Questionnaire (ICQ), for evaluating the level of propensity for a paradox mindset.Findings: In the validation process (n = 120 Anglophonic sample), the ICQ proved to have positive psychometric parameters (discrimination power and reliability).Social implications: The ICQ can be used for scientific purposes, e.g., for comparison between segments of society or for finding possible correlations with other personality traits (e.g., empathy). It could also serve as an evaluation tool for teams’ and individuals’ levels of propensity for conceptual blending—especially when measuring the results of training in this area.Originality/value: This is a novel approach, both in the theoretical review of various manifestations of embracing contradictions, as well as in designing a comprehensive evaluation method.Keywords: contradictions, Janusian thinking, conceptual blending, creativity, embracing contradictions, divergent thinkingPaper type: Research paper
目的:本文概述了接受(而不是拒绝)矛盾(也被称为悖论心态或Janusian思维)的建设性功能。它还证明了对同时发生的矛盾的认知考虑所产生的紧张的积极影响(与传统的信念相反,这种认知失调是不舒服和减少的)。此外,本文还强调了悖论思维对增强团队和机构的创造力和绩效的积极影响。它还记录了一种评估接受矛盾倾向的方法(即悖论心态)。设计/方法论/方法:本文记录了一个评估工具的构建和验证,即矛盾问卷的影响(ICQ),用于评估悖论思维倾向的水平。结果:在验证过程中(n = 120个英语国家的样本),ICQ被证明具有积极的心理测量参数(辨别能力和信度)。社会意义:ICQ可用于科学目的,例如,用于社会各阶层之间的比较,或用于寻找与其他人格特征的可能相关性(例如,同理心)。它还可以作为团队和个人的概念混合倾向水平的评估工具,特别是在衡量这一领域的培训结果时。原创性/价值:这是一种新颖的方法,无论是在对拥抱矛盾的各种表现形式的理论回顾上,还是在设计一种综合评价方法上。关键词:矛盾,Janusian思维,概念融合,创造力,拥抱矛盾,发散思维论文类型:研究论文
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Positive Management
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