专业语料库在学术英语反思性写作教学中的运用

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摘要

语料库一直被认为是英语教学的有用资源。由于各种各样的研究都致力于在语法和词汇教学中使用语料库,因此需要更多的研究来确定学习者如何从使用基于语料库的数据中受益,以提高他们的写作技巧,特别是他们的反思性写作效率。在本研究中,在乌兹别克斯坦领先的国际大学之一,塔什干威斯敏斯特国际大学(WIUT)进行的研究中,使用不同的语料库分析了43名学生的经历,观点和期望以及100篇原创反思性文章的数据,以检验基于语料库的数据是否可以为材料设计提供基础,以及它是否确实可以作为语言教学假设的来源。累积的数据和设计的材料勾勒出了基于语料库的方法在反思性写作教学中的有效性的后续研究范围。依靠学生的反应和参加基于语料库的学习研讨会的准备,设计材料的实施似乎是合理的,预示着丰硕的成果。
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The Use of Specialized Corpora as Supply Reference of Collocations for Teaching Reflective Writing in Academic English
Corpora have been regarded as useful sources for English language teaching. As various studies are devoted to the use of corpus in teaching grammar and vocabulary, more research is needed to ascertain how learners could benefit from the use of corpus-based data in improving their writing skills, their reflective writing efficiency, in particular. In the present study, conducted at one of the leading international universities in Uzbekistan, Westminster International University in Tashkent (WIUT), data on 43 students’ experiences, opinions, and expectations as well as 100 original reflective essays have been analyzed using different corpora to examine whether corpus-based data could serve the ground for material design or not and whether it can indeed function as a source of hypotheses regarding language teaching. The accumulated data along with the designed materials outline the scope for follow-up research into the effectiveness of the corpus-based approach in teaching reflective writing. Relying on students’ responses and readiness to attend workshops on corpora-based learning, the implementation of the designed materials seems plausible and heralds fruitful results.
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