三维重建的快速分段迭代算法

Matej Mesko, Emil Krsák
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引用次数: 2

摘要

三维模型重建具有许多应用可能性,例如:人的检测与认证、计算机仿真的模型扫描、监控、物体识别、导航等。这种方法最大的问题是它的计算复杂度。更准确地说,问题在于在多个输入图像(如立体视觉)中寻找差异的过程。现有算法大多通过搜索图像中每个点的位移来获得最详细的视差图。但是,通过减少必须处理的点数来加快这一过程是可能的。本文描述了一种利用稀疏视差快速提取关键点的新方法。该算法的有效性在于它能够分两步对输入图像进行分割:首先,初始分割识别关键点,并基于高斯差分的局部极值;第二次分割是为了在初始分割的基础上获得更详细的结果。因此,可以控制输出3D模型的细节水平,从而可以控制计算需求。
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Fast segment iterative algorithm for 3D reconstruction
3D model reconstruction has many application possibilities, for example: person detection and authentication, model scanning for computer simulation, monitoring, object recognition, navigation, etc. The biggest problem of this approach is its computation complexity. More precisely the problem lies in process of searching for differences in multiple input images (e.g. stereovision). Most of existing algorithms searches for the shift in each image point to obtain most detailed disparity map. But it is possible to speed up this process by reducing the number of points that must be processed. This paper is describing a new method for a fast key-point extraction using sparse disparity. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm comes from its ability to divide input images into segments in two steps: First initial division identifies key-points and is based on local extremes in Difference of Gaussian. Second division is used to obtain results with better detail from initial division. Therefore, it is possible control level of detail for the output 3D model so it is possible to control the computational demands.
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