腐蚀管道的最优检测与维护方案

Yifei Wang, C. Su, Mingjiang Xie
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引用次数: 1

摘要

管道腐蚀是目前石油工业中的一个严重问题。它可以导致管道的小泄漏,爆裂和不稳定断裂。因此,有必要使用检查和维护方法来防止管道故障。在此背景下,本研究探讨了外金属损失腐蚀下腐蚀管道的最优检测与维修计划。首先,建立了不同失效模式下的极限状态函数,并通过蒙特卡罗仿真得到了相应的失效概率;引入服役年限缩减因子来表示不完全维修的维修效果,并利用它来更新故障率和故障概率。采用遗传算法对检测方案进行优化。最后通过一个算例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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Optimal inspection and maintenance plans for corroded pipelines
Pipeline corrosion is a serious problem in the oil industry at present. It can lead to small leakage, burst and unstable fracture of pipeline. Therefore, it is necessary to use inspection and maintenance methods to prevent pipeline failure. In this context, this study discusses the optimal inspection and maintenance planning of corroded pipelines under external metal loss corrosion. Firstly, the limit state functions of different failure modes are established, and the corresponding failure probability is obtained by Monte Carlo simulation. The service age reduction factor is introduced to represent the maintenance effect of imperfect maintenance, and it is used to update the failure rate and failure probability. Genetic algorithm is applied to optimize the inspection plan. Finally, an example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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