{"title":"亚瑟和梅林在量子世界","authors":"John Watrous","doi":"10.1109/CCC.2002.1004351","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Arthur does not have a lot of time to spend performing difficult computations. He's recently obtained a quantum computer, but often it seems not to help - he only has a few quantum algorithms, and Merlin maintains that there aren't any other interesting ones, so Merlin is forced to convince the untrusting Arthur of the truth of various facts. However, Arthur and Merlin have a new resource at their disposal: quantum information. Some relationships among complexity classes defined by quantum Arthur-Merlin games and other commonly studied complexity classes are known, but many open questions remain. In this paper, I discuss quantum Arthur-Merlin games in detail, with an emphasis on open problems.","PeriodicalId":193513,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings 17th IEEE Annual Conference on Computational Complexity","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2002-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Arthur and Merlin in a quantum world\",\"authors\":\"John Watrous\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/CCC.2002.1004351\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Arthur does not have a lot of time to spend performing difficult computations. He's recently obtained a quantum computer, but often it seems not to help - he only has a few quantum algorithms, and Merlin maintains that there aren't any other interesting ones, so Merlin is forced to convince the untrusting Arthur of the truth of various facts. However, Arthur and Merlin have a new resource at their disposal: quantum information. Some relationships among complexity classes defined by quantum Arthur-Merlin games and other commonly studied complexity classes are known, but many open questions remain. In this paper, I discuss quantum Arthur-Merlin games in detail, with an emphasis on open problems.\",\"PeriodicalId\":193513,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings 17th IEEE Annual Conference on Computational Complexity\",\"volume\":\"119 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2002-05-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings 17th IEEE Annual Conference on Computational Complexity\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCC.2002.1004351\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings 17th IEEE Annual Conference on Computational Complexity","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CCC.2002.1004351","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Arthur does not have a lot of time to spend performing difficult computations. He's recently obtained a quantum computer, but often it seems not to help - he only has a few quantum algorithms, and Merlin maintains that there aren't any other interesting ones, so Merlin is forced to convince the untrusting Arthur of the truth of various facts. However, Arthur and Merlin have a new resource at their disposal: quantum information. Some relationships among complexity classes defined by quantum Arthur-Merlin games and other commonly studied complexity classes are known, but many open questions remain. In this paper, I discuss quantum Arthur-Merlin games in detail, with an emphasis on open problems.