换热器式热计中换热器的优化设计研究

Ling-Chang Meng, Fang Bin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在换热器热计中,换热器相当于一个流量计。通过测量换热器的进出口温度,可以计算出流量和热量。它极大地避免了流量计因水质问题而产生的不准确和损坏问题。然而,由于换热器模型的复杂性,很难通过解析方法得到流量与温度之间的表达式。这给换热器的结构设计和优化带来了很大的困难。为了解决上述问题,我们利用CFD数值模拟软件建立了换热器的三维模型。通过在并行计算平台上求解,得到流量与温差比之间的关系,并采用模式搜索法对换热器结构进行优化。仿真结果表明,采用该优化方法后,换热器的性能得到了有效提高。
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The research of optimal design of heat exchanger in heat exchanger heat meter
In heat exchanger heat meter, the heat exchanger is equivalent to a flowmeter. The flow and heat can be calculated by measuring the inlet and outlet temperature of heat exchanger. It greatly prevents the flowmeter from the problem of inaccuracy and damage which are caused by the quality of water. However, due to the complexity of the heat exchanger model, it is difficult to get an expression between flow and temperature through analytic methods. This makes a great difficulty to design and optimize the structure of heat exchanger. To solve the problem above, we establish a three-dimensional model of heat exchanger by means of CFD numerical simulation software. By solving it in the parallel computing platform, we get the relationship between flow and temperature difference ratio, and optimize the structure of the heat exchanger by means of pattern search method. Simulation results show that after using this optimization method, the performance of heat exchanger has been effectively improved.
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