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Machine fault diagnosis based on Frequency-Domain Blind Deconvolution 基于频域盲反卷积的机械故障诊断
Nan Pan, Xing Wu, Y. Chi, Xiao-qin Liu, Chang Liu
On the basis of introducing the model of Frequency-Domain Blind Deconvolution (FDBD), key techniques in mechanical signal extraction were comprehensively related and analyzed in this paper, which include the methods of suppressing the difference between circular and partial convolution by coordinating the relationship between FFT size and length of each frequency bin or Modified Discrete Fourier Transform, the methods of removing the permutation indeterminacy (methods based on consistency of filter coefficients, DOA methods, Split Spectrum methods, methods based on Nonlinear Function, etc.), the applications of Complex-Domain Blind Separation Algorithms which based on explicit tensor eigenvalue decomposition and nonlinear functions. Aimed at vibration and acoustic signal feature extraction in complex environment and equipment with complex mechanical structures, the application values of FDBD and its research status in machinery condition monitoring and fault diagnosis were reviewed and summarized. Finally, the main problems which need to be studied further in this area were pointed out.
本文在介绍频域盲反卷积(FDBD)模型的基础上,对机械信号提取中的关键技术进行了全面的阐述和分析,包括通过协调FFT大小与各频域长度的关系或改进离散傅里叶变换抑制圆卷积和部分卷积差异的方法;消除排列不确定性的方法(基于滤波系数一致性的方法、DOA方法、分割谱方法、基于非线性函数的方法等),基于显式张量特征值分解和非线性函数的复域盲分离算法的应用。针对复杂环境和复杂机械结构设备中的振动和声信号特征提取,综述了FDBD在机械状态监测和故障诊断中的应用价值及其研究现状。最后,指出了该领域有待进一步研究的主要问题。
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引用次数: 3
An observer based adaptive PID controller 一种基于观测器的自适应PID控制器
L. Yao, Hong-Kang Wen
An Adaptive Fuzzy PID Controller with Genetic Algorithm (GA) to tune its parameters is proposed in this paper. The task of the controller is to track the trajectory of a nonlinear system as best as it could. The Lyapunov's direct method is used as a tool for nonlinear system analysis and design. In which, the Lyapunov's linearization method is proven here to be useful for linear control. The paper relies on linearization method and the direct method to formulate its stability theory. The controller has two states, a learning state and a controlling state where GA performs on-line tuning of the controller's parameters. The GA method has the effect of tuning PID parameters to meet operation time constraint and system performance. In the controlling state, there are a supervisory controller designed to ensure system stability and a compensator appended to compensate for modeling error and disturbance. Overall performance of the controller is not compromised by the fact that it has only three parameters to work with.
提出了一种采用遗传算法进行参数整定的自适应模糊PID控制器。控制器的任务是尽可能地跟踪非线性系统的轨迹。李雅普诺夫直接法被用作非线性系统分析和设计的工具。其中,李雅普诺夫线性化方法在线性控制中是有用的。本文采用线性化法和直接法来建立其稳定性理论。控制器有两种状态,一种是学习状态,另一种是控制状态,其中遗传算法对控制器的参数进行在线调整。遗传算法具有自整定PID参数以满足运行时间约束和系统性能要求的效果。在控制状态下,设计了一个监控控制器来保证系统的稳定性,并附加了一个补偿器来补偿建模误差和干扰。控制器的整体性能不会因为它只有三个参数而受到影响。
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引用次数: 1
Interval type-2 fuzzy T-S modeling for a heat exchange process on CE117 Process Trainer 基于CE117过程训练器的换热过程区间2型模糊T-S建模
Peng-fei Wang, Ning Li, Shaoyuan Li
In this paper, a modified interval type-2 fuzzy T-S modeling method is applied to a heat exchange process on the equipment CE117 Process Trainer. First, subtractive clustering method combined with least square method is employed to build the type-1 fuzzy T-S model. Then the type-2 fuzzy T-S model is obtained from the type-1 model through unconstrained optimization where the Nelder-Mead Simplex method is utilized. Finally, the results of the experiment prove the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
本文将一种改进的区间2型模糊T-S建模方法应用于CE117过程训练器设备的换热过程。首先,采用减法聚类法结合最小二乘法建立1型模糊T-S模型;然后利用Nelder-Mead单纯形法对1型模糊T-S模型进行无约束优化,得到2型模糊T-S模型。最后,通过实验验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Idle speed control of a 4-cylinder automotive engine using hybrid system method 用混合动力系统方法控制四缸汽车发动机怠速
Zhiyuan Liu, Guowei Fan, Hong Chen
This paper focuses on the hybrid control approach to the idle speed control problem in automotive engine. A linear hybrid model with uncertainties in idle mode is used, and the uncertain linear switching systems with minimum and maximum dwell times is associated to approximate the hybrid model. After considering the idle speed control problem as the safety problem for the uncertain linear switching systems, the hybrid controller synthesis method is given. Finally, some simulation results of idle speed control show the efficiency of the proposed technology.
本文主要研究汽车发动机怠速控制问题的混合控制方法。采用一种具有不确定性的空闲模式线性混合模型,并将最小和最大停留时间的不确定线性切换系统关联起来近似该混合模型。将怠速控制问题视为不确定线性切换系统的安全问题,给出了混合控制器的综合方法。最后,怠速控制的仿真结果表明了该技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Bivariate normal mixture GARCH model: An application to Chinese stock markets 二元正态混合GARCH模型:在中国股市中的应用
Ning-ning Shang, Qingxian Xiao
The bivariate normal mixture GARCH model is introduced in this paper, and applied to research the dynamic volatility features and the time-varying correlation structure of Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index in Chinese stock markets. Empirical results demonstrate that the bivariate normal mixture GARCH model outperforms other competing GARCH models, in terms of explaining the properties of volatility process and the relation of two markets, which reflects the superiority of the bivariate normal mixture GARCH model. Besides, generalized likelihood ratio test is also used to support this conclusion through making a likelihood ratio statistic.
本文引入二元正态混合GARCH模型,并应用该模型研究了中国股市上证综指和深成指的动态波动特征和时变相关结构。实证结果表明,二元正态混合GARCH模型在解释波动过程和两个市场之间的关系方面优于其他竞争GARCH模型,这反映了二元正态混合GARCH模型的优越性。此外,还采用广义似然比检验,通过似然比统计量来支持这一结论。
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引用次数: 0
Design of adaptive fuzzy controller with observer using modulated membership functions 基于调制隶属函数的观测器自适应模糊控制器设计
L. Yao, J. Jiang
An online tuning observer based adaptive fuzzy controller with modulated membership function (OAFCMMF) for uncertain nonlinear systems is proposed in this paper. By including micro-genetic algorithm (MGA), the width of the membership functions is modulated based on fuzzy orthogonal condition. The proposed fuzzy controller can online adjust not only weighting factors in the consequence part but also the membership functions in the antecedent part. Computation time is shortened to improve controller performance. Moreover, we use fitness function for online tuning the parameter vector of the fuzzy controller. The fitness function is based on stability criterion established by Lyapunov method. For meeting stability condition, a supervisory controller is implemented in a closed-loop nonlinear system to smoothen controller operation.
针对不确定非线性系统,提出了一种基于在线整定观测器的调制隶属函数自适应模糊控制器(OAFCMMF)。通过引入微遗传算法,基于模糊正交条件调制隶属函数的宽度。所提出的模糊控制器不仅可以在线调整结果部分的权重因子,还可以在线调整前置部分的隶属度函数。缩短了计算时间,提高了控制器性能。利用适应度函数对模糊控制器的参数向量进行在线整定。适应度函数基于Lyapunov方法建立的稳定性判据。为了满足稳定条件,在非线性闭环系统中加入监督控制器,使控制器的运行更加平滑。
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引用次数: 0
Design of an intelligent tracking system based on fuzzy controller 基于模糊控制器的智能跟踪系统设计
Xiaobang Liu, Shao-cheng Qu, Yuewei Che
This paper introduces the design of an intelligent tracking and drawing system based on the Freescale MCU MC9S12DG128. By using infrared photoelectric sensors, system can detect real-time route information. Then system steering angle and running speed can be effectively adjusted by combination of proportional control and fuzzy control methods, which realizes the dynamical control of the whole system. Based on the communication between PC and RF wireless modules, remote control is effectively realized and accurate drawing is obtained. Finally, experiment results are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed system.
本文介绍了一种基于飞思卡尔MC9S12DG128单片机的智能跟踪与绘图系统的设计。系统采用红外光电传感器,可以实时检测到航路信息。然后将比例控制与模糊控制相结合,有效地调节系统的转向角度和运行速度,实现了整个系统的动态控制。通过PC机与射频无线模块之间的通信,有效地实现了远程控制,获得了精确的绘图。最后给出了实验结果,验证了该系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A new fault-tolerant control scheme for a robot collaborative system 一种新的机器人协同系统容错控制方案
L. Yao, Yueying Chen, Li Shi
A new active fault-tolerant control scheme is presented for a nonlinear collaborative system which contains two subsystems. The scheme is to use the fault-free subsystem to compensate the fault influence of the faulty subsystem on the whole system. When one faulty subsystem could not repair its own fault to the influence on the whole system, the controller of the fault-free subsystem is reconfigured using the fault diagnosis information, leading to the fault tolerant control of the nonlinear collaborative system. Simulations of the control for a robot collaborative system show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
针对包含两个子系统的非线性协同系统,提出了一种新的主动容错控制方案。该方案是利用无故障子系统来补偿故障子系统对整个系统的故障影响。当某一故障子系统无法修复自身故障而影响到整个系统时,利用故障诊断信息对无故障子系统的控制器进行重新配置,实现非线性协同系统的容错控制。对机器人协同系统的控制仿真表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The statistical study of human behavior in exercise mode 运动模式下人类行为的统计学研究
Li Wang, Zhiqiu Lei, Shao-cheng Qu
An empirical analysis of the login information of fitness club membership in foreground system is implemented, which show that the interval time distribution of their logins present obvious Power-law properties whether all members, groups or individuals. Moreover, the scaling indexes of groups are different and linked with their level of activity. In addition, power exponents are obvious different in cumulative probability distribution and non-cumulative probability distribution, and the former is generally less than the latter. Finally, studies on a certain time and a specified object also reveal that the statistical characteristics of the same community should not be affected by the length of time.
对前台系统中健身俱乐部会员登录信息进行实证分析,结果表明,无论是全体会员、团体还是个人,其登录的间隔时间分布都呈现出明显的幂律性质。此外,各组的标度指数不同,并与他们的活动水平有关。此外,幂指数在累积概率分布和非累积概率分布上存在明显差异,前者一般小于后者。最后,对特定时间和特定对象的研究也表明,同一社区的统计特征不应受时间长短的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A prediction method for gas emission based on RBF with grey correlation analysis 基于灰色关联分析的RBF瓦斯涌出预测方法
Yumin Pan, Hongmei Ma, Quanzhu Zhang, Pengqian Xue
A rolling method of gas emission based on RBF neural networks is improved. In this method, a part of fixed-length data is selected for the prediction, new data are added continuously to the input sequence, and old data are removed, thereby developing the rolling prediction model. The diversified factors of gas emission analyzed have grey correlation. As a result, the model designed using this method can generalize well. The simulation results also show that the improved rolling prediction model applied in gas emission prediction has reliable accuracy and a good convergence rate.
改进了一种基于RBF神经网络的滚动气体排放方法。该方法选取一部分定长数据进行预测,在输入序列中不断添加新数据,去除旧数据,从而建立滚动预测模型。所分析的瓦斯涌出的各种因素之间存在灰色关联。因此,用该方法设计的模型具有较好的泛化能力。仿真结果表明,改进的滚动预测模型用于瓦斯涌出预测具有可靠的精度和较好的收敛速度。
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Proceedings of 2011 International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control
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