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摘要

本章涵盖了三个不同的主题,包括倦怠警告的概念:模式转变中的固有逆境,高等教育中的恐惧和模糊,以及试图在次优条件下工作。蓬勃发展代表了成功和成就的概念,而倦怠则代表了疲惫和疲劳。Maslach和Leiter利用包含组织风险因素的工作生活领域模型(area of work - life model, AW)对员工表现出的行为及其与职业倦怠的相关性进行了最好的解释。AW模型解释了当工作负荷、控制、奖励、社区、公平和价值观等方面的平衡受到破坏时,倦怠是如何加速的。研究结果表明,犹他大学的工作人员表现出了倦怠预警的早期迹象。导致职业倦怠的早期信号的因素包括资源短缺、整体工作量增加(包括持续的情绪劳动)以及缺乏认可。本章阐述了因COVID疲劳而加剧的压力源如何营造了一种促使倦怠发作的环境。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)
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The Burnout Warning
This chapter covers three distinct themes that encompass the concept of burnout warning: inherent adversities in the modality shift, fear and ambiguity in higher education, and attempting to work in suboptimal conditions. While thriving represents a concept that denotes success and achievement, burnout represents exhaustion and fatigue. The behavior exhibited by staff and its correlation to burnout is best explained by the works of Maslach and Leiter using the areas of worklife (AW) model entailing organizational risk factors. The AW model explains how burnout is expedited when there is a disruption to balance in the following areas: workload, control, reward, community, fairness, and values. The findings indicate that staff members at the University of Utah displayed early signs of burnout warning. The factors that contribute to early signals of burnout include resource shortages, an increase in overall workload-including persistent emotional labor-and a lack of acknowledgement. The chapter illustrates how stressors, aggravated by COVID fatigue, fostered an environment that mobilized the onset of burnout. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)
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