氧化石墨烯纳米颗粒填充高密度聚乙烯的摩擦学性能

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摘要

氧化石墨烯(GO)作为聚合物基复合材料的填充材料受到青睐,因为它比许多纳米尺寸的填料(如碳纳米管)具有更高的纵横比,而且比许多聚合物具有更好的机械质量。在本研究中,实验研究了氧化石墨烯纳米颗粒和植物油对高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)摩擦学性能的影响。采用熔融复合法制备了HDPE -氧化石墨烯-植物油纳米复合材料。然后对成型的纳米复合材料进行摩擦和磨损测试。结果表明,氧化石墨烯的加入改善了复合材料的摩擦磨损性能。当氧化石墨烯加载分数为0、0.06、0.12、0.25、0.5和1.0 wt. %时,磨损和摩擦系数值大幅降低。玉米油和橄榄油按10 wt. %的比例加入到复合材料中。
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TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE FILLED BY GRAPHENE OXIDE NANO PARTICLES
Graphene oxide (GO) is favored as a filler material in polymer matrix composites because it has higher aspect ratios than many nanosize fillers, such as carbon nanotubes, in addition to having better mechanical qualities than many polymers. In this study, the tribological properties of high density polyethylene (HDPE) were experimentally studied in relation to the effects of GO nanoparticles and vegetables oils. By using the melt compounding process, the nanocomposites (HDPE – GO - vegetables oils) were manufactured. The molded nanocomposite were then tested for friction and wear tests. According to the findings, the addition of GO improved the friction and wear behavior of the composites. With GO loading fractions of 0, 0.06, 0.12, 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 wt. %, the wear and coefficient of friction values were drastically reduced. The corn and olive oils were added by 10 wt. % to the composites.
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