尼日利亚东南部一家三级医院五岁以下儿童胃肠炎药物治疗实践和模式评估

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:不恰当的药物处方在临床实践中是常见的,随之而来的是显著的负面经济和临床负担。本研究评估了尼日利亚东南部一家教学医院五岁以下儿童胃肠炎的药物治疗做法。方法:采用世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的儿童用药指标,对2017年6月至2019年6月的处方记录进行回顾性分析。采用系统抽样方法,共筛选出310张处方。分析单处方药品数量、处方数量、处方费用。使用学生t检验来总结均值的差异。P =<0.05为差异有统计学意义。
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Assessment of Drug Treatment Practices and Pattern for Gastroenteritis Among Under-Five Children in A Tertiary Hospital in Southeast Nigeria
Background: Inappropriate drug prescribing is common in clinical practice with a consequent significant negative economic and clinical burden. This study assessed the drug treatment practices for gastroenteritis among under-five children in a teaching hospital in southeast Nigeria. Methods: A retrospective analysis of prescription records from June 2017 to June 2019, was conducted using the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended drug use indicators, adapted for children's healthcare. A total of 310 prescriptions were selected using systematic sampling. The number of drugs in each prescription, number of prescriptions, cost of the prescription were analyzed. The student's T-test was used to summarise the differences in means. P =<0.05 was considered significant.
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