Pub Date : 2021-12-18DOI: 10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-120
The article investigates the role of media professionals in creating the image of the political leader and the state, considers some aspects of professional activity and methods of image-makers' work. The generalization is made on the basis of the experience of practitioners, image-makers of politicians concerning the creation and dissemination of author's practical and scientific technologies, the introduction of a positive image color of the object (subject of the image) and author's research. The content of this work captures the essence of problems creation of a positive image of Ukraine in the media that fully reflected in the monograph "Formation of Ukraine's image in the media."
{"title":"Formation of Ukraine's image in the media","authors":"","doi":"10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-120","url":null,"abstract":"The article investigates the role of media professionals in creating the image of the political leader and the state, considers some aspects of professional activity and methods of image-makers' work. The generalization is made on the basis of the experience of practitioners, image-makers of politicians concerning the creation and dissemination of author's practical and scientific technologies, the introduction of a positive image color of the object (subject of the image) and author's research. The content of this work captures the essence of problems creation of a positive image of Ukraine in the media that fully reflected in the monograph \"Formation of Ukraine's image in the media.\"","PeriodicalId":270471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Infections Therapy","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134230825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-17DOI: 10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-119
The objective of the study was to access microbial load and microorganism found in swine house depending on the sample site and to compare between the conventional and molecular methods (MEGA 6a rDNA sequencing) of characterization of swine house isolates. The antimicrobial spectrum, growth/ killing kinetics of the isolates using Ultraviolet spectrophotometer signatures were also evaluated. The sample were taken at the pig house from the wall [w] and at a distance of 2km and body[B] and floor[F] using sterile swap stick. The sample underwent serial dilution and a pure isolate was sub-cultured using nutrient agar and also biochemical test was conducted as a preliminary test. From the preliminary test, the following organism were identified, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Bacillus spp Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium sp. In addition the samples were tested for antibiotics susceptibility test (Amtibiogram) using Kirby-bauer antibiotic susceptibility disc. All isolates were found to be susceptible to Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Gentamycin, Rifampicin, Streptomycin, Erythromycin and Amoxyl. Isolates were resistant to Norflaxacin, Chloramphenicol and Ampiclox. Molecular sequencing were performed on three isolates for a confirmatory test. It was observed that Shigella flexneri and Enterococcus faecalis. Growth rate and death rate / killing time of isolates using ultraviolet spectrophotometer from the swine house were measured. It was observed, At, wavelength 480λ. Bacillus spp has the highest growth rate of 0.525λ and Bacillus subtilis have the lowest growth rate of 0.001λ. At 84th hour, bacillus spp has the lowest death rate of 0.307 λ and Bacillus cereus have the highest death rate of 0.227λ, growth dynamic and killing time of bacteria isolates and addition of ciprofloxacin antibiotic at 24th hour using ultraviolet spectrophotometer. it was observed that at 0 hour, Bacillus subtilis has the highest growth rate of 0.251λ and Bacillus cereus have the lowest growth rate of 0.019λ. At the 84th hour, Bacillus kaustophilus has the lowest death rate of 0.152λ and Bacillus subtilis have the highest death rate of 0.097. Proper sanitation of pig house as well as the animals can help minimize the possible organisms found in the swine house which may serve as a major health hazards for people that consume pig and farmers in the pig house. It can also serve as food-borne pathogen posing potential health hazard when pork from infected animals are consumed.
{"title":"Antimicrobial Spectrum, Growth/ killing kinetics, Conventional/Molecular assay and Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer Signatures of Characterizing Shigella Flexneri and Enterococcus Faecalis and Isolated from Swine House isolates","authors":"","doi":"10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-119","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the study was to access microbial load and microorganism found in swine house depending on the sample site and to compare between the conventional and molecular methods (MEGA 6a rDNA sequencing) of characterization of swine house isolates. The antimicrobial spectrum, growth/ killing kinetics of the isolates using Ultraviolet spectrophotometer signatures were also evaluated. The sample were taken at the pig house from the wall [w] and at a distance of 2km and body[B] and floor[F] using sterile swap stick. The sample underwent serial dilution and a pure isolate was sub-cultured using nutrient agar and also biochemical test was conducted as a preliminary test. From the preliminary test, the following organism were identified, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Bacillus spp Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium sp. In addition the samples were tested for antibiotics susceptibility test (Amtibiogram) using Kirby-bauer antibiotic susceptibility disc. All isolates were found to be susceptible to Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Gentamycin, Rifampicin, Streptomycin, Erythromycin and Amoxyl. Isolates were resistant to Norflaxacin, Chloramphenicol and Ampiclox. Molecular sequencing were performed on three isolates for a confirmatory test. It was observed that Shigella flexneri and Enterococcus faecalis. Growth rate and death rate / killing time of isolates using ultraviolet spectrophotometer from the swine house were measured. It was observed, At, wavelength 480λ. Bacillus spp has the highest growth rate of 0.525λ and Bacillus subtilis have the lowest growth rate of 0.001λ. At 84th hour, bacillus spp has the lowest death rate of 0.307 λ and Bacillus cereus have the highest death rate of 0.227λ, growth dynamic and killing time of bacteria isolates and addition of ciprofloxacin antibiotic at 24th hour using ultraviolet spectrophotometer. it was observed that at 0 hour, Bacillus subtilis has the highest growth rate of 0.251λ and Bacillus cereus have the lowest growth rate of 0.019λ. At the 84th hour, Bacillus kaustophilus has the lowest death rate of 0.152λ and Bacillus subtilis have the highest death rate of 0.097. Proper sanitation of pig house as well as the animals can help minimize the possible organisms found in the swine house which may serve as a major health hazards for people that consume pig and farmers in the pig house. It can also serve as food-borne pathogen posing potential health hazard when pork from infected animals are consumed.","PeriodicalId":270471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Infections Therapy","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124658749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-12DOI: 10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-118
Background: Inappropriate drug prescribing is common in clinical practice with a consequent significant negative economic and clinical burden. This study assessed the drug treatment practices for gastroenteritis among under-five children in a teaching hospital in southeast Nigeria. Methods: A retrospective analysis of prescription records from June 2017 to June 2019, was conducted using the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended drug use indicators, adapted for children's healthcare. A total of 310 prescriptions were selected using systematic sampling. The number of drugs in each prescription, number of prescriptions, cost of the prescription were analyzed. The student's T-test was used to summarise the differences in means. P =<0.05 was considered significant.
{"title":"Assessment of Drug Treatment Practices and Pattern for Gastroenteritis Among Under-Five Children in A Tertiary Hospital in Southeast Nigeria","authors":"","doi":"10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-118","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Inappropriate drug prescribing is common in clinical practice with a consequent significant negative economic and clinical burden. This study assessed the drug treatment practices for gastroenteritis among under-five children in a teaching hospital in southeast Nigeria. \u0000Methods: A retrospective analysis of prescription records from June 2017 to June 2019, was conducted using the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended drug use indicators, adapted for children's healthcare. A total of 310 prescriptions were selected using systematic sampling. The number of drugs in each prescription, number of prescriptions, cost of the prescription were analyzed. The student's T-test was used to summarise the differences in means. P =<0.05 was considered significant.","PeriodicalId":270471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Infections Therapy","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116402516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-117
The strategy of price liberalisation and privatisation had been implemented in Sudan over the last decade, and has had a positive result on government deficit. The investment law approved recently has good statements and rules on the above strategy in particular to pharmacy regulations. Under the pressure of the new privatisation policy, the government introduced radical changes in the pharmacy regulations. To improve the effectiveness of the public pharmacy, resources should be switched towards areas of need, reducing inequalities and promoting better health conditions. Medicines are financed either through cost sharing or full private. The role of the private services is significant. A review of reform of financing medicines in Sudan is given in this article. Also, this communication highlights the current drug supply system in the public sector, which is currently responsibility of the Central Medical Supplies Public Corporation (CMS). In Sudan, the researchers did not identify any rigorous evaluations or quantitative studies about the impact of drug regulations on the quality of medicines and how to protect public health against counterfeit or low quality medicines, although it is practically possible. However, the regulations must be continually evaluated to ensure the public health is protected against by marketing high quality medicines rather than commercial interests, and the drug companies are held accountable for their conducts.
{"title":"Through Privatisation, Government is Not Evading its Responsibility of Providing Health-Care to The Inhabitant","authors":"","doi":"10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-117","url":null,"abstract":"The strategy of price liberalisation and privatisation had been implemented in Sudan over the last decade, and has had a positive result on government deficit. The investment law approved recently has good statements and rules on the above strategy in particular to pharmacy regulations. Under the pressure of the new privatisation policy, the government introduced radical changes in the pharmacy regulations. To improve the effectiveness of the public pharmacy, resources should be switched towards areas of need, reducing inequalities and promoting better health conditions. Medicines are financed either through cost sharing or full private. The role of the private services is significant. A review of reform of financing medicines in Sudan is given in this article. Also, this communication highlights the current drug supply system in the public sector, which is currently responsibility of the Central Medical Supplies Public Corporation (CMS). In Sudan, the researchers did not identify any rigorous evaluations or quantitative studies about the impact of drug regulations on the quality of medicines and how to protect public health against counterfeit or low quality medicines, although it is practically possible. However, the regulations must be continually evaluated to ensure the public health is protected against by marketing high quality medicines rather than commercial interests, and the drug companies are held accountable for their conducts.","PeriodicalId":270471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Infections Therapy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115998199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-18DOI: 10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-115
Z. Aliev
430 mkn.ha of land has been damaged by erosion processes in different countries around the world. Surface, cleavage and irrigation erosion is also widespread throughout the country. 43.29% of the total area is subjected to varying degrees of erosion. In some regions, especially the Nakhchivan AR, erosion processes cover 70% of the area. 66.6 of the total area of the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus has been eroded. In some areas of the country, the percentage of eroded farms is high. This figure is 51% in Lachin-Kalbajar zone, 57.9% in Guba-Khajmaz zone and 72.4% in Sheki-Zagatala. The newly formed splinters break down the farmland into small parts and make them useless. The following erosion intensity scale is presented. 1) net wash-up to 0.5 t / ha, 2) poor wash-up to 0.5 t / ha, 3) moderate washing 1-5 t / ha, 4) severe washing -5-10 t / ha, 5) very severe washing -10 t / ha. Different geographical areas of the country have also been identified the possible distances between stripes on different slopes. Soil preparation should be carried out with a strip of 1–2 m in every 3–5 m in areas of 10–200 incidence, moderate to severe, and 1.5–3 m wide in each of the 2–3 m in severely washed areas of 20–300 m. trench to be dug. In large areas with more than 15-200 thick, thick soils and where the tractor can operate, deforestation should be carried out on terraces. On the slopes where heavily washed and often rigid rocks are exposed, soil preparation can be used to make yards and ditches.
{"title":"Some Problems On Erozon Protection Of Soils in Azerbaijan","authors":"Z. Aliev","doi":"10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-115","url":null,"abstract":"430 mkn.ha of land has been damaged by erosion processes in different countries around the world. Surface, cleavage and irrigation erosion is also widespread throughout the country. 43.29% of the total area is subjected to varying degrees of erosion. In some regions, especially the Nakhchivan AR, erosion processes cover 70% of the area. 66.6 of the total area of the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus has been eroded. In some areas of the country, the percentage of eroded farms is high. This figure is 51% in Lachin-Kalbajar zone, 57.9% in Guba-Khajmaz zone and 72.4% in Sheki-Zagatala. The newly formed splinters break down the farmland into small parts and make them useless. The following erosion intensity scale is presented. 1) net wash-up to 0.5 t / ha, 2) poor wash-up to 0.5 t / ha, 3) moderate washing 1-5 t / ha, 4) severe washing -5-10 t / ha, 5) very severe washing -10 t / ha. Different geographical areas of the country have also been identified the possible distances between stripes on different slopes. Soil preparation should be carried out with a strip of 1–2 m in every 3–5 m in areas of 10–200 incidence, moderate to severe, and 1.5–3 m wide in each of the 2–3 m in severely washed areas of 20–300 m. trench to be dug. In large areas with more than 15-200 thick, thick soils and where the tractor can operate, deforestation should be carried out on terraces. On the slopes where heavily washed and often rigid rocks are exposed, soil preparation can be used to make yards and ditches.","PeriodicalId":270471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Infections Therapy","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121916092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-116
BH Aliev, NF Kazymov, Z. Aliev, K. Akhmedova, GM Feyzullaeva, LM Ismailova, G.A. Galandarov
Nanomaterials and nanotechnologies are used in almost all areas of agriculture: crop production, animal husbandry, poultry farming, fish farming, veterinary medicine, processing industry, agricultural machinery production, etc. The purpose of this article was to review the literature on the use of nanotechnology in agriculture, the risks and safety of using nanotechnology. The current generation of the world of 7.8 billion is expected to reach 8.6 billion in 2030, 9.8 billion in 2050 and 11.2 billion in 2100. This means that food security will require new systems for the production of food, water and energy. On the other hand, producing more food requires natural resources, land consumption, water supply. Thus, in the very near future, scientific research will be asked to present new paradigms and practices to solve highly complex and varied problems. Can the world's agricultural systems cope with global climate change! Nanotechnology is a fast-growing field that can advance agriculture and food processing with new tools that promise to sustainably increase food production and protect crops from pests. In recent years, nanotechnology has become one of the most important and exciting areas of knowledge at the forefront of physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. It gives high hopes for quick breakthroughs and new directions in technical development in many areas of activity. Nanotechnology is a powerful technique that can be used to design and reassemble nature on an atomic and molecular scale. Nanotech is working to realize the ancient scientific vision of recreating the atom by manipulating matter on an atomic scale so that it is transformed into a range of new materials, devices, living organisms and technical systems.
{"title":"Nanotechnology As One of The Possible Solutions To The Problem of Civilization or Threat To Humanity","authors":"BH Aliev, NF Kazymov, Z. Aliev, K. Akhmedova, GM Feyzullaeva, LM Ismailova, G.A. Galandarov","doi":"10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2021-4(1)-116","url":null,"abstract":"Nanomaterials and nanotechnologies are used in almost all areas of agriculture: crop production, animal husbandry, poultry farming, fish farming, veterinary medicine, processing industry, agricultural machinery production, etc. The purpose of this article was to review the literature on the use of nanotechnology in agriculture, the risks and safety of using nanotechnology. The current generation of the world of 7.8 billion is expected to reach 8.6 billion in 2030, 9.8 billion in 2050 and 11.2 billion in 2100. This means that food security will require new systems for the production of food, water and energy. On the other hand, producing more food requires natural resources, land consumption, water supply. Thus, in the very near future, scientific research will be asked to present new paradigms and practices to solve highly complex and varied problems. Can the world's agricultural systems cope with global climate change! Nanotechnology is a fast-growing field that can advance agriculture and food processing with new tools that promise to sustainably increase food production and protect crops from pests. In recent years, nanotechnology has become one of the most important and exciting areas of knowledge at the forefront of physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. It gives high hopes for quick breakthroughs and new directions in technical development in many areas of activity. Nanotechnology is a powerful technique that can be used to design and reassemble nature on an atomic and molecular scale. Nanotech is working to realize the ancient scientific vision of recreating the atom by manipulating matter on an atomic scale so that it is transformed into a range of new materials, devices, living organisms and technical systems.","PeriodicalId":270471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Infections Therapy","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124643138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-28DOI: 10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2020-3(1)-110
Absheron Economic Region 1Area: 3,29 thousand km2 . 2. Population: 551,800 people. 3. Administrative districts: Sumgait city, Absheron and Khizi districts. 4. Natural resources: sawdust, limestone, cements raw material, quartz, construction sand, balneological resources. 5. Main areas of the economy: Industrial and agrarian-industrial complex, tourism. 6. Industrial areas: oil and gas extraction, petrochemicals and chemistry, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, energy, light and food industries. 7. Agrarian fields: livestock breeding, poultry farming, sheep breeding, vegetable growing, gardening, vine growing, flowering and dry subtropical fruits. Olive, saffron, pistachio and other products are grown. 8. Areas of service: Construction, transport, communication, tourism and so on. 9. It is the only economic region with no domestic drinking water. The economic region is provided by drinking water and water pipes from the Samur and Kura rivers.
{"title":"Modern Vacation of Economic Development Indicators of Caspian Regions In Azerbaijan","authors":"","doi":"10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2020-3(1)-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31829/2765-852x/ijpit2020-3(1)-110","url":null,"abstract":"Absheron Economic Region \u00001Area: 3,29 thousand km2 . \u00002. Population: 551,800 people. \u00003. Administrative districts: Sumgait city, Absheron and Khizi districts. \u00004. Natural resources: sawdust, limestone, cements raw material, quartz, construction sand, balneological resources. \u00005. Main areas of the economy: Industrial and agrarian-industrial complex, tourism. \u00006. Industrial areas: oil and gas extraction, petrochemicals and chemistry, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, energy, light and food industries. \u00007. Agrarian fields: livestock breeding, poultry farming, sheep breeding, vegetable growing, gardening, vine growing, flowering and dry subtropical fruits. Olive, saffron, pistachio and other products are grown. \u00008. Areas of service: Construction, transport, communication, tourism and so on. \u00009. It is the only economic region with no domestic drinking water. The economic region is provided by drinking water and water pipes from the Samur and Kura rivers.","PeriodicalId":270471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Infections Therapy","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127748541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Studies in the article have shown that productivity increases with improved structure. This is explained by the fact that in soils with 0.25 mm diameter water-resistant aggregates of 14%, grain yield is 22.2 cents / ha, while water-resistant aggregates are 8%. In soils, this figure decreased to 18.4 cents / ha (3.8 cents / ha). It is also known that alfalfa plays a key role in improving the water-physical properties of the soil, as well as its agrochemical composition. The author's research shows that the amount of water-resistant aggregates under the clover is much higher than in the cotton fields. This can be clearly seen from the following comparison. Thus, the amount of water-resistant aggregates in 0-10 cm of soil in the cotton field is 4.0-18.5; While 0.5 cm is 6.5-11.2 and 20-30 cm is 4.5-18.2, in clover crops this indicator is 35.0; Increased to 24.7 and 27.0. In addition, it revealed the accumulation of more organic and mineral substances under alfalfa cultivation. They proved this by the analysis of soil samples taken from the one year and two-year plots. It was found that 1.66% humus and 0.112% total nitrogen were accumulated in the topsoil of the annual alfalfa field, while the amount of humus accumulated in the topsoil in the biennial clover field was 1.70% and the total nitrogen content was 0.150%. It should be noted. that the development of irrigation erosion in irrigated arable lands depends on the fact that the surface of the area is covered with a large cover. This was clearly shown by the observations. It was found that both relatively weak (0.4 mm / min) and very (1.4 mm / min) heavy rains protect clover soil from further washing. Thus, 0.4 mm / min. In heavy rains, the depth of the furrow under alfalfa is 14.4 mm, 31 mm at 1.4 mm / min, 50.9 and 64.2 mm between rows of cotton, respectively, and 78.6 and 113 mm along the row. 6 mm.
文章中的研究表明，生产力随着结构的改善而提高。这可以用以下事实来解释:在直径为0.25 mm的抗水团聚体为14%的土壤中，籽粒产量为22.2分/公顷，而抗水团聚体为8%。在土壤中，这一数字降至18.4美分/公顷(3.8美分/公顷)。众所周知，紫花苜蓿在改善土壤的水物理性质及其农业化学成分方面起着关键作用。作者的研究表明，三叶草下的抗水团聚体数量远高于棉田。这可以从下面的对比中清楚地看到。因此，棉田0 ~ 10 cm土壤中抗水团聚体数量为4.0 ~ 18.5;0.5 cm为6.5-11.2,20-30 cm为4.5-18.2，三叶草作物该指标为35.0;增加到24.7和27.0。此外，紫花苜蓿栽培土壤中有机质和矿质物质积累较多。他们通过对一年和两年地块的土壤样本进行分析，证明了这一点。结果表明，一年生苜蓿草地表层土壤腐殖质积累量为1.66%，全氮含量为0.112%，二年生三叶草地表层土壤腐殖质积累量为1.70%，全氮含量为0.150%。值得注意的是。灌溉区水土流失的发生与灌溉区地表覆盖面积大有关。观察清楚地表明了这一点。研究发现，较弱(0.4 mm / min)和非常强(1.4 mm / min)的降雨都能保护三叶草土壤免受进一步的冲刷。因此，在大雨中，紫花苜蓿下的沟深为14.4毫米，在1.4毫米/分钟时为31毫米，棉花行间的沟深分别为50.9和64.2毫米，沿行深为78.6和113毫米。6毫米。
{"title":"Efficiency of Application of Integrated Measures To Combat Erosion With The Use of Irrigation Systems In Azerbaijan","authors":"Z. Aliyev","doi":"10.22377/AEXTJ.V4I4.237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22377/AEXTJ.V4I4.237","url":null,"abstract":"Studies in the article have shown that productivity increases with improved structure. This is explained by the fact that in soils with 0.25 mm diameter water-resistant aggregates of 14%, grain yield is 22.2 cents / ha, while water-resistant aggregates are 8%. In soils, this figure decreased to 18.4 cents / ha (3.8 cents / ha). It is also known that alfalfa plays a key role in improving the water-physical properties of the soil, as well as its agrochemical composition. The author's research shows that the amount of water-resistant aggregates under the clover is much higher than in the cotton fields. This can be clearly seen from the following comparison. Thus, the amount of water-resistant aggregates in 0-10 cm of soil in the cotton field is 4.0-18.5; While 0.5 cm is 6.5-11.2 and 20-30 cm is 4.5-18.2, in clover crops this indicator is 35.0; Increased to 24.7 and 27.0. In addition, it revealed the accumulation of more organic and mineral substances under alfalfa cultivation. They proved this by the analysis of soil samples taken from the one year and two-year plots. It was found that 1.66% humus and 0.112% total nitrogen were accumulated in the topsoil of the annual alfalfa field, while the amount of humus accumulated in the topsoil in the biennial clover field was 1.70% and the total nitrogen content was 0.150%. It should be noted. that the development of irrigation erosion in irrigated arable lands depends on the fact that the surface of the area is covered with a large cover. This was clearly shown by the observations. It was found that both relatively weak (0.4 mm / min) and very (1.4 mm / min) heavy rains protect clover soil from further washing. Thus, 0.4 mm / min. In heavy rains, the depth of the furrow under alfalfa is 14.4 mm, 31 mm at 1.4 mm / min, 50.9 and 64.2 mm between rows of cotton, respectively, and 78.6 and 113 mm along the row. 6 mm.","PeriodicalId":270471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Infections Therapy","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132031216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-30DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2713-203x-2020-1-7-8-9-121-129
Z. Aliyev
It is known from the brief nature of the territory of the research district that the date of establishment of Agjabadi district - 08.08.1930 The territory - 1.76 thousand sq.m. km Population - 136.8 thousand people (January 1, 2020) Population density - 1 sq. km. km 78 people (January 1, 2020). Agjabedi district is located in Mil and Garabagh plains of Kur-Araz lowland. Agjabedi city and Sarvanlar, Kurds, Minakhorlu, Garavelli, Galabadin, Avshar, Muganli, Shahsevan, Koyuk, Tazakend, Khojavend, Salmanbeyli, Ashagi Avshar, Hindarkh, Imamgulubeyli, Mirzahagverdili, Sarijali, Balakhrizli, Taynaq, Poinag , Sharafkhanli, Shotlanli, Shenlik, Husulu, Ranjbarlar, Boyat, Hajilar, Garakhanli, Hajibadalli, Pariogullar, Agabeyli, Garadolag, Mehrabli, Kabirli, Aran, Yeni Garadolag, Najaf-gulubeyli, Qiyameddinli, Shahsevan-Tazakand, Shahsevan-Tazakand, Includes Jafarbeyli and Yukhari Qiyameddinli villages. The relief of the region is flat, gradually rising from the north-east to the south-west. The surface of the area is composed of continental-alluvial and marine sediments of the Anthropogenic system. There is a clay deposit. The climate is temperate hot, dry subtropical. The average temperature is 1.2-1.7 ° C in January and 25-26 ° C in July. Annual precipitation is 300-500 mm. The river network is sparse. The Kura River flows along the north-eastern border, and the Gargar River flows through the central part. The Upper Karabakh canal passes through the region. There is a salt lake in the area. Gray-meadow, gray, meadow-gray soils are widespread. In the central part, saline and saline soils are found. The plants are of steppe and semi-desert type. There are bushes and sparse Tugay forests on the banks of the Kura River. Animals: gazelle, wolf, wild boar, jackal, fox, swamp beaver, badger, gray rabbit, Asia Minor sand mouse, etc. Birds: turkey, pigeon, black grouse, pheasant, etc. Aggol National Park is located in Agjabadi district. 15 species of animals, 20 species of fish and 40 species of plants have been recorded here. Agjabadi is mainly an agricultural region. Fruit growing, cotton growing, grain growing, silkworm breeding, animal husbandry, etc. developed.
{"title":"Agchabadi District of The New Garadolag Village Administrative Area Earth Cover Study","authors":"Z. Aliyev","doi":"10.26787/nydha-2713-203x-2020-1-7-8-9-121-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2713-203x-2020-1-7-8-9-121-129","url":null,"abstract":"It is known from the brief nature of the territory of the research district that the date of establishment of Agjabadi district - 08.08.1930 The territory - 1.76 thousand sq.m. km Population - 136.8 thousand people (January 1, 2020) Population density - 1 sq. km. km 78 people (January 1, 2020). Agjabedi district is located in Mil and Garabagh plains of Kur-Araz lowland. Agjabedi city and Sarvanlar, Kurds, Minakhorlu, Garavelli, Galabadin, Avshar, Muganli, Shahsevan, Koyuk, Tazakend, Khojavend, Salmanbeyli, Ashagi Avshar, Hindarkh, Imamgulubeyli, Mirzahagverdili, Sarijali, Balakhrizli, Taynaq, Poinag , Sharafkhanli, Shotlanli, Shenlik, Husulu, Ranjbarlar, Boyat, Hajilar, Garakhanli, Hajibadalli, Pariogullar, Agabeyli, Garadolag, Mehrabli, Kabirli, Aran, Yeni Garadolag, Najaf-gulubeyli, Qiyameddinli, Shahsevan-Tazakand, Shahsevan-Tazakand, Includes Jafarbeyli and Yukhari Qiyameddinli villages. The relief of the region is flat, gradually rising from the north-east to the south-west. The surface of the area is composed of continental-alluvial and marine sediments of the Anthropogenic system. There is a clay deposit. The climate is temperate hot, dry subtropical. The average temperature is 1.2-1.7 ° C in January and 25-26 ° C in July. Annual precipitation is 300-500 mm. The river network is sparse. The Kura River flows along the north-eastern border, and the Gargar River flows through the central part. The Upper Karabakh canal passes through the region. There is a salt lake in the area. Gray-meadow, gray, meadow-gray soils are widespread. In the central part, saline and saline soils are found. The plants are of steppe and semi-desert type. There are bushes and sparse Tugay forests on the banks of the Kura River. Animals: gazelle, wolf, wild boar, jackal, fox, swamp beaver, badger, gray rabbit, Asia Minor sand mouse, etc. Birds: turkey, pigeon, black grouse, pheasant, etc. Aggol National Park is located in Agjabadi district. 15 species of animals, 20 species of fish and 40 species of plants have been recorded here. Agjabadi is mainly an agricultural region. Fruit growing, cotton growing, grain growing, silkworm breeding, animal husbandry, etc. developed.","PeriodicalId":270471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Infections Therapy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129368949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.26787/nydha-2713-203x-2020-1-6-24-32
Z. Aliyev
Taking all these into account, it is important to increase the fertility of the soil from the erosion process in Ismayilli and to prevent the washing of fodder crops from perennial herbs. The cultivation of these plants in the mountainous regions protects the slopes from the terrible erosion process and provides the animals with a strong fodder. It is proved by the results of the research that restoration of fertility and ecological balance of erosion lands and the implementation of soil-agro-technical measures to increase productivity are of great importance. Due to the application of these measures, I, as a result of improving the water and physical properties of the affected land, prevent surface water flows. In addition, the results of the study have been proven by the fact that, for certain reason, erosion and erosion hazards are most likely to be taken over by the sowing of perennial herbs. Thus, perennial herbs, in particular, accumulate the nitrogen atmosphere of the legumes, enriches the soil with organic matter, accelerates the formation of water-resistant granular - topical structure and improves its water-physical properties, which in turn facilitates the rapid digestion of foodstuffs.
{"title":"Scientific Substantiation of The Influence of The Erosion Process On Agricultural Properties And Soil Productivity And Measures","authors":"Z. Aliyev","doi":"10.26787/nydha-2713-203x-2020-1-6-24-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26787/nydha-2713-203x-2020-1-6-24-32","url":null,"abstract":"Taking all these into account, it is important to increase the fertility of the soil from the\u0000erosion process in Ismayilli and to prevent the washing of fodder crops from perennial herbs. The cultivation of these plants in the mountainous regions protects the slopes from the terrible erosion process and provides the animals with a strong fodder. It is proved by the results of the research that restoration of fertility and ecological balance of erosion lands and the implementation of soil-agro-technical measures to increase productivity are of great importance. Due to the application of these measures, I, as a result of improving the water and physical properties of the affected land, prevent surface water flows. In addition, the results of the study have been proven by the fact that, for certain reason, erosion and erosion hazards are most likely to be taken over by the sowing of perennial herbs. Thus, perennial herbs, in particular, accumulate the nitrogen atmosphere of the legumes, enriches the soil with organic matter, accelerates the formation of water-resistant granular - topical structure and improves its water-physical properties, which in turn facilitates the rapid digestion of foodstuffs.","PeriodicalId":270471,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Pharmacy and Infections Therapy","volume":"1430 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133817944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：