存档与真实性:El abrazo de la serpiente的电影旅游(2015),作者:Ciro Guerra

Ross Swanson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

哥伦比亚导演奇罗·格拉(Ciro Guerra) 2015年的电影《蛇之王》(El abrazo de la serpiente)因其非殖民主义和生态美学而受到称赞。在这篇文章中,我对这些解读提出了质疑,认为这部电影通过对亚马逊摄影和文字档案的引用,满足了游客与“真实的”他者接触的欲望,这种欲望在土著萨满人物卡拉马卡特(Karamakate)身上表现得最为清楚。影片的旅游美学在最后几幕达到高潮,卡拉马卡特将他的萨满知识传授给了一个白人旅行者角色。这一行动不仅加强了与他者深刻接触的感觉,而且还构建了与土著人民就殖民主义暴力达成和解的幻想。通过这种方式,这部电影试图减轻对殖民罪行的负罪感,但却没有为与土著人民建立新的、更好的关系做出贡献。
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Archive and Authenticity: Cinematic Tourism in El abrazo de la serpiente (2015) by Ciro Guerra
The film El abrazo de la serpiente (2015) by Colombian director Ciro Guerra has been praised for its decolonial and ecological aesthetics. In this article I problematize these readings by arguing that the film, through its references to the archive of Amazonian photography and writing, works to satisfy touristic desires for contact with an ‘authentic’ Other, expressed most clearly in the indigenous shaman character, Karamakate. The film’s touristic aesthetic culminates in the final scenes, in which Karamakate bestows his shamanic knowledge on a white traveller character. This act not only heightens the sense of profound contact with the Other but also constructs a fantasy of reconciliation with indigenous peoples over the violence of colonialism. In this way, the film attempts to assuage guilt over colonial wrongdoings while doing little to model new and better ways of relating with indigenous peoples.
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