任意构型锥形螺旋天线逆火/终火锥形波束特性

Yang Fang, Guo Chen-jiang, Xu Jia-dong, Xie Chun-jian, Ding You-jun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用矩量法分析了任意构型、不同振型激励的四臂锥形螺旋天线。阿基米德螺旋天线和等角螺旋天线在其坐标方程中是统一的。结果表明,不同的激励方式均可获得逆火和耐压锥形梁。讨论了其辐射特性与绕组密度及馈电方式的关系。随着卷绕密度的增大,光束与轴线的偏差增大,而光束的一致性变差。为了获得最佳的辐射性能,提出了一种能产生逆火辐射方向图的八丝螺旋天线。
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Backfire/Endfire conical beam properties of conical spiral antennas with arbitrary configurations
A four-arm conical spiral antenna with arbitrary configuration and excited by different modes is analyzed by the method of moments. Both Archimedean and equiangular spiral antennas are unified in its coordinate equation. The results show that backfire and endure shaped-conical beams can be obtained by different exciting types. The relationship between its radiation characteristics and winding denseness as well as its feeding modes is discussed. With the increase of the winding denseness the beam deviation from the axis augments while its beam conformity deteriorates. To get the best radiation performance, an octo-filar spiral antenna that can generate backfire radiation patterns is proposed.
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