一种基于Mean Shift的改进TLD目标跟踪算法

Zhang Song, Zhu Cong, Z. Yanan, Du Yuren
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引用次数: 6

摘要

针对传统TLD算法在目标遭遇遮挡时精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于Mean Shift的TLD算法。当TLD跟踪框置信度较高时,以TLD输出目标的中心位置作为Mean Shift跟踪算法的起始点。当置信水平较低时,使用前一帧中目标框的中心位置作为Mean Shift的迭代起点。结果表明,改进后的算法具有较高的精度,特别是在遮挡和目标抖动情况下。为了解决TLD算法均匀采样得到的特征点中无用点较多的问题,在TLD跟踪模块中引入了更鲁棒的Susan角点。该算法在选定角点后,通过金字塔LK光流对目标进行跟踪。它既保留了跟踪过程中信息丰富的特征点,又抑制了无用点过多引起的跟踪漂移。结果表明,与原TLD算法相比,该方法具有较高的鲁棒性和实时性。
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An improved TLD target tracking algorithm based on Mean Shift
Aiming at the problem that the traditional TLD algorithm is not accurate when the target encounters occlusion, a TLD algorithm based on Mean Shift is proposed. When the confidence level of the TLD tracking box is high, the center position of target of the TLD output is used as the starting point of the Mean Shift tracking algorithm. When the confidence level is low, the center position of the target box in the previous frame is used as the iterative starting point for the Mean Shift. The results show that the improved algorithm achieves higher precision, especially for occlusion and target jitter. In order to solve the problem that there are more useless points in the feature points obtained by uniform sampling of TLD algorithm, a more robust Susan corner point is introduced into the TLD tracking module. This algorithm can track the object through the pyramid LK optical flow after selecting the corner. It not only preserves feature points with rich information during the tracking process, but also suppresses the tracking drift caused by more useless points. The results show that this method has high robustness and real — time compared with the original TLD algorithm.
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