经济一体化对乌克兰地区劳动生产率的影响

M. Oliskevych, M. Antoniak-Babish
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摘要

本文通过对乌克兰不同类型经济活动的区域就业多样化指数、区域地理吸引力指数以及与欧洲和独联体国家经济一体化的区域指数的比较,探讨了乌克兰区域经济空间结构的差异。基于2008年和2013年的面板数据,构建了区域劳动生产率对经济一体化水平和若干因素依赖的计量模型。通过区域指标和服务业从业人员占比对劳动生产率的弹性进行了估计。经济活动多样化对该区域经济结构产生了显著的积极影响。论证了乌克兰与欧盟经济一体化的优势、可行性和前景。
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THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ON LABOR PRODUCTIVITY IN UKRAINIAN REGIONS
The article investigates the disparities in spatial regional economic structure of Ukraine based on comparison of indexes of regional employment diversification in different types of economic activity, indexes of geographical attractiveness of regions and regional indexes of economic integration with European countries and the CIS. An econometric model of regional labor productivity dependence on the level of economic integration and a number of factors based on panel data for 2008 and 2013 is constructed. Elasticity of labor productivity by regional indexes and the share of employees in services is estimated. A significantly positive impact of diversification of economic activities in the economic structure of the region is detected. The advantages, feasibility and perspectives of economic integration of Ukraine with the European Union are substantiated.
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