新平衡:流行病背景下肉类中心发展的趋势和动态

G. I. Adbikerimova, A. Mergenbayeva, M. Seidakhmetov, D. Kulanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在哈萨克斯坦的肉类平衡中,定义的位置属于牛肉,其他类型的肉类无法取代,因为每一种肉类都有特定的味道品质,氨基酸组成和营养价值。然而,在市场转型期间,养牛的牛肉产品产量急剧下降,导致人口对牛肉和小牛肉的消费大幅减少,而国内肉类供应减少,冷冻形式的进口供应大幅增加,主要来自遥远的国外。由于某些肉类生产商之间的竞争加剧,牛肉生产商的经济状况并不好。由于哈萨克斯坦失去了这类食品的粮食安全保障,解决国内肉类市场发展问题的紧迫性增加了。这项研究的目的是为发展哈萨克斯坦养牛肉类产品市场制定理论、方法和方法方面的建议。研究对象为农业生产者和肉类加工企业。其科学新颖之处在于:揭示了肉类和肉制品市场作为一个复杂的、动态发展的多功能生产和经济系统运行的理论基础。
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NEW BALANCE: TRENDS AND DYNAMICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEAT HUB IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PANDEMICTIVENESS
In the meat balance of Kazakhstan, the defining place belongs to beef, which cannot be replaced by other types of meat, since each of them has specific taste qualities, amino acid composition and nutritional value. However, a sharp decline in the production of beef products of cattle breeding during the years of market transformations led to a significant reduction in the consumption of beef and veal by the population against the background of a decrease in the supply of domestic meat and a significant increase in its import supplies in frozen form, mainly from far-abroad countries. As a result of increased competition between producers of certain types of meat, beef producers were not in the best economic position. The urgency of solving the problem of the development of the domestic meat market in-creases due to the loss of Kazakhstan's food security for this type of food. The purpose of the study was to develop theoretical, methodological and methodological provisions of recommendations for the development of the market of meat products of cattle breeding in Kazakhstan. The object of the study was agricultural producers and meat processing enterprises. The scientific novelty is as follows: the theoretical foundations of the functioning of the market of meat and meat products as a complex and dynamically developing multifunctional pro-duction and economic system are revealed.
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