乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基外交政策面临的挑战

H. Perepelytsia
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摘要

这篇文章提到了乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基的外交政策面临的挑战,这是由于负面国际趋势的出现,总统彼得罗·波罗申科的糟糕政策而产生的。后者使新的国家元首在国际舞台上实现乌克兰的利益变得极为复杂,并导致出现了一些破坏性的国内趋势。作者指出,欧洲国际秩序现在已被破坏,国际机构已失去效力和能力。依靠国际安全结构并不能确保乌克兰的国家安全和国防,而仅仅依靠政治和外交手段来解决外交政策问题是没有意义的。还需要指出的是,乌克兰丧失主体性的原因之一是执政的盗贼统治精英缺乏战略思维。在与俄罗斯的五年战争中,政府没有提出任何有效的战争策略。此外,作者认为,为了克服泽连斯基总统在任期内面临的挑战,有必要解决以下问题:推翻寡头-盗贼统治政权,代之以民主政治制度,摧毁彻底的腐败,让新的民族精英掌权,进行旨在加强乌克兰国家的激进政治改革,加强该国的国防能力,在乌克兰人的公共生活中建立国家价值观,建立有效和有竞争力的经济模式,提高社会生活水平。值得注意的是,只有完成文章中列出的任务,人们才能指望乌克兰的发展和俄乌战争的结束出现乐观的情况。关键词:乌克兰总统,盗贼统治政权,国际政治体系,乌克兰国家地位
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Challenges for the Foreign Policy of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy
The article refers to the challenges for the foreign policy of the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyi, which arose as a result of the emergence of negative international trends, the bad policy of President Petro Poroshenko. The latter significantly complicated the implementation of Ukraine’s interests in the international arena for the new head of state and led to the emergence of a number of destructive internal trends. The author notes that the European international order is now destroyed, and international institutions have lost their effectiveness and capacity. Reliance on international security structures does not make it possible to ensure national security and defence of Ukraine, and reliance solely on political and diplomatic means for resolving foreign policy problems becomes meaningless. It is also noted that among the reasons for the loss of Ukraine’s subjectivity is the lack of strategic thinking among the ruling kleptocratic elite. During the five years of war with Russia, the government has not proposed any effective strategy of behaviour in this war. In addition, the author argues that in order to overcome the existing challenges to President Zelenskyi during his term of office, it is necessary to resolve the issue of overthrowing the oligarchic-kleptocratic regime and replacing it with a democratic political system, destroying total corruption, bringing a new national elite to power, carrying out radical political reforms aimed at strengthening the Ukrainian state, strengthening the country’s defence capability, establishing national values in the public life of Ukrainians, and building an effective and competitive model of the economy, improving social standards of life. It is noted that only if the tasks listed in the article are fulfilled, one can count on an optimistic scenario for the development of Ukraine and the end of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Keywords: President of Ukraine, kleptocratic regime, international political system, Ukrainian statehood.
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