英语教师对世界英语和英语作为通用语的认知

Özdenur ARDIÇ KIYAK
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着世界的变化和全球化,英语已经成为一种世界性的语言。英语在跨文化交际中作为一种通用语(ELF)已经被学术界普遍接受,英语的通用语作用已经开始影响到教师教育。虽然已经有很多关于ELF和世界英语(WE)的研究,但英语教师的看法需要更多的调查来描述英语在英语教学(ELT)语境中的地位。因此,本探索性研究旨在调查2019- 2020年土耳其春季学期期间,在不同州立大学和基础大学工作的英语教师以及在不同机构工作的小学、中学、高中和大学英语教师的看法。为此,我们通过问卷调查的方式探讨了他们对英语母语和与英语母语相关的文化问题、标准英语和世界英语以及母语和非母语二分法的看法。研究结果对语言学习者、教师/讲师、材料开发者和课程设计者提出了几点启示。
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English Language Teachers’ Perceptions of World Englishes and English as a Lingua Franca
English language has already become a world language while the world is changing and globalizing. It has been universally accepted in the academic field that English is now used as a lingua franca (ELF) in intercultural communication, and the lingua franca role of English has started to affect teacher education. Although there have been many of studies about ELF and World Englishes (WE), the perceptions of English language teachers require more investigation to describe the position of English in English Language Teaching (ELT) context. Therefore, this exploratory study aimed to investigate the perceptions of English language instructors who work at different state and foundation universities and English language teachers who work at different institutions at primary, secondary, high school and university level during 2019- 2020 spring semester in Turkey. For this purpose, their perceptions of ELF and ELF-related issues concerning cultural aspects, Standard English and World Englishes, as well as the native and non-native dichotomy were explored through a questionnaire. The results were interpreted to present several implications for language learners, teachers/instructors, material developers and curriculum designers.
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