心理弹性对学生学业支持与幸福感的影响

Ebrahim Mahmoodimehr, F. Hafezi, S. Bakhtiarpour, R. Johari Fard
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摘要

背景:弹性被认为是积极心理学中的一个正常结构和概念,可以更好地适应压力环境,实现幸福。目的:本研究旨在探讨心理弹性在学生学业支持与学业幸福感之间的中介作用。材料与方法:这是一项使用结构方程模型(SEM)的描述性横断面研究。统计人群为2020-21学年霍拉马巴德市所有高中学生,其中通过多阶段整群随机抽样抽取353名学生。研究工具包括学业支持量表、学业幸福感问卷和学业弹性量表。采用扫描电镜技术对数据进行分析。结果:学业支持与学业幸福感呈显著正相关(β=0.33;P<0.001)。学生学业弹性与学业幸福感有直接关系(β=0.55;P < 0.001)。学生学业支持与学业弹性也存在显著正相关(β=0.23;P < 0.001)。高中学生学业弹性在学业支持与学业幸福感之间具有中介作用(P<0.001)。结论:该模型与数据拟合较好。学校校长和教师应该通过增加学术支持和适应能力来改善学生的福祉。
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The Relationship between Academic Support and Well-Being in Students through Mediation of Resilience
Background: Resilience is considered as one of the normal structures and concepts in positive psychology to better adjust to stressful situations and achieve well-being. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between academic support and academic well-being in students. Materials & Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study using structural equation modeling (SEM). The statistical population comprised all high school studentsof Khorramabad city in the school year 2020-21, among which, 353 students were selected through multistage cluster random sampling. The research instruments included Academic Support Scale, Academic Well-Being Questionnaire, and Academic Resilience Inventory. Data were analyzed using the SEM technique. Results: There was a positive relationship between academic support and academic well-being (β=0.33; P<0.001) in the students. There was a direct relationship between academic resilience and academic well-being in the students (β=0.55; P<0.001). There was also a positive relationship between academic support and academic resilience in the students (β=0.23; P<0.001). Academic resilience had a mediating role in the relationship between academic support and academic well-being in high school students (P<0.001). Conclusion: Accordingly, the model had a good fit to the data. School principals and teachers should improve students’ well-being by increasing academic support and resilience.
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