大型交通基础设施项目评估:CBA-DK模型

K. B. Salling, D. Banister
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引用次数: 86

摘要

本文的范围是提出一个新开发的决策支持模型来评估交通基础设施项目:CBA-DK。该模型利用传统的成本效益分析,得出汇总的单点估计,并利用蒙特卡罗模拟进行定量风险分析,得出区间结果。传统CBA中隐含的不确定性,如事前投资成本和旅行时间节省,尤其令人担忧。方法方法是在不确定参数上应用合适的概率分布函数,从而使可行性风险评估结果从点向区间移动。本文所述的决策支持旨在为制定和最终选择行动提供援助,同时考虑到运输评估方案的不确定性。建模框架是通过使用一个案例研究评估机场和跑道备选方案在格陵兰岛的首都努克说明。这项研究是与格陵兰地方自治当局合作进行的。
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Assessment of large transport infrastructure projects: The CBA-DK model
The scope of this paper is to present a newly developed decision support model to assess transport infrastructure projects: CBA-DK. The model makes use of conventional cost-benefit analysis resulting in aggregated single point estimates and quantitative risk analysis using Monte Carlo simulation resulting in interval results. The embedded uncertainties within traditional CBA such as ex-ante based investment costs and travel time savings are of particular concern. The methodological approach has been to apply suitable probability distribution functions on the uncertain parameters, thus resulting in feasibility risk assessment moving from point to interval results. Decision support as illustrated in this paper aims to provide assistance in the development and ultimately the choice of action while accounting for the uncertainties surrounding transport appraisal schemes. The modeling framework is illustrated by the use of a case study appraising airport and runway alternatives in the capital of Greenland - Nuuk. This study has been conducted in corporation with the Home Rule Authorities of Greenland.
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