线宽阻止单原子色散产生宏观量子叠加

Xiping Zheng, J. Gifford, C. Savage
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引用次数: 3

摘要

Savage等人提出了一种利用单原子色散产生宏观可分辨叠加态的方法,见光学快报,vol.15, p.628, 1990。在该模型中,没有考虑原子线宽。然而,包括原子线宽在内,作者得到了产生可区分叠加态的两个相互矛盾的条件。这表明,原子线宽阻止了宏观上可区分的叠加态的形成。
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Linewidth prevents macroscopic quantum superposition generation by single atom dispersion
A method for generating macroscopically distinguishable superposition states via single atom dispersion was proposed by Savage et al. see Optics Letters, vol.15, p.628, 1990. In that model, the atomic linewidth was not considered. However, including the atomic linewidth, the authors get two contradictory conditions for the generation of distinguishable superposition states. This shows that the atomic linewidth prevents the formation of macroscopically distinguishable superposition states by the proposed method.
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