Donald Super职业发展理念背景下的项目活动

Олена Суховерхова
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摘要

摘要本文强调了将项目活动作为学习过程的重要组成部分的必要性。项目活动的目的是为个人发展提供必要的基础,并提供必要的帮助,以支持成长和改进的愿望。建议在规划项目活动阶段时考虑Donald Super的想法,在整个项目中增加一个个人反思的阶段。儿童的发展是学校的一项关键任务,在课程中定义了重视项目活动的问题。提出了利用项目活动作为掌握能力的环境的想法。根据Donald Super的观点,为了我们这个年龄段的目的,在学校学习期间掌握能力和技能的价值将有助于未来的有效发展。概述了学生参与项目活动的必要性,以便在学习过程中激活参与者的个人素质。普通中等教育机构的学习活动应以培养受教育者的个性为目标。项目式学习恰恰提供了尝试“作为表演者的不同角色”的机会,这与Donald Super所说的专业发展的年龄阶段相对应。当从事一个项目或案例研究时,有意识地获取知识和技能的水平显著提高,并被添加到塑造一个人的职业轨迹的过程中。在教育机构的实践中引入这种类型的活动,解决了普通中等教育机构在其运作过程中面临的一系列问题。关键词:自我决定,项目活动,学习,Donald Super理论。
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Project Activities In The Context Of Donald Super's Concept Of Career Development
Abstract The article highlights the need to include project activities as an important component of the learning process. The purpose of project activities is to provide the necessary foundation for individuals to work on their own development and to provide the necessary aids to support the desire to grow and improve. It is suggested that Donald Super’s ideas should be taken into account when planning the stages of project activities, adding a stage for individual reflection throughout the project. The development of the child is a key task for the school, the issues of giving importance to the project activities in the curriculum are defined. The idea of using project activities as an environment for mastering competencies is put forward. A point of view on the value of mastering competencies and skills during schooling that will help be effective in the future is provided, for the purposes of our age period according to Donald Super. A viewpoint on the need for student participation in project activities in order to activate the personal qualities of participants in the learning process is outlined. Learning activities in institutions of general secondary education should be aimed at the development of the personality of education applicants. Opportunities to try themselves in "different roles as a performer" are provided exactly by the project method of learning, which corresponds to the age stage of professional development according to Donald Super. The level of conscious acquisition of knowledge and skills when working on a project or case study increases significantly and is added to the process of shaping one's career trajectory. The introduction of this type of activity in the practice of the educational institution solves a wide range of problems faced by institutions of general secondary education in the process of its functioning. Key words: self-determination, project activity, learning, Donald Super's theory.
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