青少年心理健康的影响因素分析

Zi-Rong Wang
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摘要

近年来,青少年心理健康问题引起了人们的广泛关注。青少年人口是指年龄在11岁到18岁之间的人群。在这个年龄段,青少年身心发展迅速,心理问题很容易发生。然而,青少年缺乏正确应对心理问题的经验,这在许多方面造成了严重的负面影响。探讨青少年自身因素、原生家庭和校园生活对青少年心理因素的影响,有助于为制定青少年心理健康保护和干预措施提供依据。本研究结果表明,父母对青少年的教育方式和家庭成员之间的关系是影响青少年心理健康的主要因素。"主要照顾者不会过多干预青少年","主要照顾者以一种不会让青少年感到不舒服的方式惩罚青少年"是心理健康的保护因素。主要照顾者没有对青少年表现出足够的尊重,与其他家庭成员的不良关系是青少年心理健康的危险因素。造成青少年心理问题的因素多种多样,对青少年心理健康的负面影响更为严重。父母应该调整不合理的教育观念,家庭成员应该为青少年创造一个良好的家庭氛围,以提高他们的幸福感。学校和有关部门应采取相关措施,保护和预防青少年心理健康问题。
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Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Adolescent Mental Health
Adolescent mental health problems have attracted much attention in recent years. Adolescent population refers to the group between the ages of 11 and 18. In this scale of age, teenager develop rapidly both physically and mentally, psychological problems are very easy to occur. However, teenager lack the experience of coping with psychological problems correctly, which causes serious negative effects in many sectors. Discussing the influence of adolescents' own factors, native family and campus life on the psychological factors of adolescents is able to help provide a basis for the development of adolescents' mental health protection and intervention measures. The results on this research show that parents' educational methods for adolescents and the relationship between family members are the main factors affecting the mental health of adolescents. "Primary caregiver does not interfere too much with teens", "Primary caregiver punishes youth in a way that does not make youth uncomfortable" are protective factors for mental health. Primary caregivers do not show sufficient respect for teens, poor relationships with other family members are risk factors for teens' mental health. The factors causing the psychological problems of adolescents are diverse and the negative impact of adolescents’ mental health is more serious. Parents should adjust their unreasonable educational concepts, and family members should create a good family atmosphere for teenagers to improve their happiness. Schools and relevant departments should take relevant measures to protect and prevent adolescents from mental health problem.
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