基于Pid的火焰传感器消防机器人响应速度设置分析

Ridho Hafied Yunanto, D. Desriyanti, Rhesma Intan Vidyastari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这款消防机器人的设计目的是在有热点的房间里自动机动,并能够扑灭火灾。为了完成灭火任务,机器人还设计了一个火灾传感器。机器人使用一个火焰传感器来探测火源产生的光。默罕默迪亚大学的Ercomp消防机器人使用28位火焰传感器,探测范围为360度。机器人采用KP和KD控制系统进行设置,使用的参数值分别为KP = 9和KD = 10。在热点检测中,机器人在跟踪热点时必须快速。在本研究中,期望PID控制的应用能够产生PD、PI和PID值的最佳对比值,并实现在腿式消防机器人上。本研究是利用试错法和PID调谐器来确定被测控制的值。测试结果最好的是Kp = 90, Ki = 20, Kd = 10的PID控制,从响应参数可以看出系统无超调,上升时间为0.59秒,稳定时间为1.15秒。
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Analysis Of Response Speed Settings Flame Sensor Fire Fighting Robots Using Pid
The fire fighting robot is designed to automatically maneuver through a room where there are hotspots and is able to extinguish the fire. In order to complete the task of extinguishing fire the robot is also designed to use a fire sensor. The robot uses a flame sensor to detect the light generated by the fire source. The Ercomp fire fighting robot, University of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo uses a 28-bit flame sensor with a detection range of 360o. The robot is set using the KP and KD control system with the parameter values ​​used are KP = 9 and KD = 10. In detecting hotspots, the robot must be fast when tracing hotspots. In this study, the application of PID control is expected to produce the best comparison value of PD, PI and PID values ​​to be implemented on legged fire fighting robots. This study is to determine the value of the control tested using the trial and error method and PID tuner. The best results from the test are PID control with Kp = 90, Ki = 20 and Kd = 10, it can be seen from the response parameters that the system has no overshoot, a rise time of 0.59 seconds, and a settling time of 1.15 seconds.
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