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Leak Monitoring in Split Duct Air Conditioner Based on Internet of Things 基于物联网的分体式管道空调泄漏监测
Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v7i2.1678
Eka Afdi Septiyono Aji, J. Jamaaluddin, A. Ahfas, Shazana Dhiya Ayuni
Water accumulation in air conditioning (AC) drain pans can lead to corrosion and subsequent leaks, impacting AC system performance. This study focuses on implementing a monitoring system to track water levels and promptly discharge water to prevent corrosion. Using a research and development approach, the study evaluated the water level sensor's performance in measuring water levels and the pump's effectiveness in discharging water at specific levels, ensuring overall system reliability. The system utilized the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller, a water level sensor, an LCD I2C 16x2 display, and Blynk as a smartphone-based monitoring platform. The findings demonstrated the effective functionality of the device in evacuating accumulated water from the AC evaporator. This was achieved through the activation of a water pump when the water level reached a threshold of 2 cm, thereby preventing potential leakage in the air conditioner's storage gutter.
空调(AC)排水盘中的积水会导致腐蚀和随后的泄漏,从而影响空调系统的性能。本研究的重点是实施一套监控系统,以跟踪水位并及时排水,防止腐蚀。该研究采用研发方法,评估了水位传感器在测量水位方面的性能,以及水泵在特定水位下排水的有效性,以确保整个系统的可靠性。该系统采用了 NodeMCU ESP8266 微控制器、水位传感器、LCD I2C 16x2 显示器和 Blynk 作为基于智能手机的监控平台。研究结果表明,该装置能有效地将积水从空调蒸发器中排出。当水位达到 2 厘米的临界值时,水泵就会启动,从而防止空调储水槽可能出现的渗漏。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Height and Weight Measurement Tool for Toddlers at Spreadsheet-Based Posyandu 设计基于电子表格的 Posyandu 幼儿身高体重测量工具
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v7i2.1677
Moch. Faizal Laksono Hadi, I. Sulistiyowati, J. Jamaaluddin, I. Anshory
When it comes to disease prevention and quality human development, the main focus is on promoting optimal under-five health and growth. Integrated service posts, also known as posyandu, often take center stage when it comes to tracking the development of under-fives in the community. However, there is still no effective system to measure the height and weight of toddlers in posyandu. Therefore, a spreadsheet-based tool was created that can help the process of measuring the height and weight of toddlers in posyandu to be easier, faster, and more accurate. The data can also help posyandu officers, medical personnel, and parents in making decisions related to the health and nutrition of toddlers. Height and weight monitoring is done through a spreadsheet. The components used in this tool are ESP 8266 as a microcontroller, ultrasonic sensor as a height meter, load cell sensor as a weight meter, LCD to display measurement notifications, rfid-rc522 to communicate data from rfid tags so that when scanning/tagging to rfid, the data from height and weight measurements will be uploaded to the spreadsheet. From the tests carried out, it is obtained that the device functions properly and helps posyandu officers to monitor and measure the growth of height and weight in toddlers efficiently.
在疾病预防和人类优质发展方面,主要重点是促进五岁以下儿童的最佳健康和成长。综合服务站(又称 "posyandu")往往是跟踪社区五岁以下儿童发育情况的中心。然而,目前仍没有有效的系统来测量 posyandu 幼儿的身高和体重。因此,我们创建了一个电子表格工具,它可以帮助在儿童之家测量幼儿身高和体重的过程变得更简单、更快捷、更准确。这些数据还能帮助儿童之家官员、医务人员和家长做出与幼儿健康和营养有关的决策。身高和体重监测通过电子表格完成。该工具使用的组件包括作为微控制器的 ESP 8266、作为身高计的超声波传感器、作为体重计的称重传感器、用于显示测量通知的 LCD、用于从 RFID 标签传输数据的 RFID-RC522,以便在扫描/标记 RFID 时将身高和体重测量数据上传到电子表格。测试结果表明,该装置功能正常,可帮助儿童保护干事有效地监测和测量幼儿的身高和体重增长情况。
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引用次数: 0
The Protection Relay Coordination Studies (Over Current Relays and Ground Fault Relays) On The Power Plant Electrical System, PT. Rekind Daya Mamuju By Using The ETAP 12.6 Program 电厂电气系统保护继电器(过流继电器和接地故障继电器)的协调研究,PT. Rekind Daya Mamuju
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v7i1.1651
Fatma S
Abstract-, This research is an ex-post facto descriptive study, which aims to determine: a) the results of the safety relay coordination settings (OCR and GFR) and b) the working sequence and operating time of the safety relay when a disturbance occurs in the electrical system of PT. Rekind Daya Mamuju. Electrical system data obtained in the form of Single Line Diagram of PLTU Mamuju 2x25 MW, protection equipment data, and safety relay coordination data which are then processed and analyzed using the ETAP 12.6 program. The results showed that on the OCR inverse time curve the secondary side of the 0.4 kV transformer is set with a pickup current of 0.45 s, the primary side relay of the transformer is 6.3 kV 0.25 s and the relay is connected between unit I and unit II. 0.84 s. The GFR setting value for the definite time curve for the secondary side of the pickup current is 0.4 s, and the relay on the primary side is 0.2 s. The working time interval of the relay to break the disturbance is 0.3 s. Coordination of safety relays for PLTU Mamuju unit I and Unit II has worked well, with no overlapping or miss-coordination curve plot values. The sequence of work and the time of operation of the relay when a disturbance occurs is in the order of the simulation results with the coordinated setting values.   Keywords : Coordination; OCR; GFR; ETAP 12.6 Program
摘要:本研究是一项事后描述性研究,旨在确定:a)安全继电器协调设置(OCR和GFR)的结果,b)当PT. Rekind Daya Mamuju电气系统发生扰动时,安全继电器的工作顺序和操作时间。以PLTU Mamuju 2x25 MW单线图的形式获得电气系统数据,保护设备数据,安全继电器协调数据,然后使用ETAP 12.6程序进行处理和分析。结果表明,在OCR逆时间曲线上,0.4 kV变压器二次侧设置的拾取电流为0.45 s,变压器一次侧继电器为6.3 kV 0.25 s,继电器接在机组I和机组II之间。0.84 s。取电电流二次侧确定时间曲线的GFR整定值为0.4 s,一次侧继电器为0.2 s。继电器破扰的工作时间间隔为0.3 s。马木居1号机组和2号机组安全继电器协调工作良好,无曲线图值重叠或失配。发生扰动时继电器的工作顺序和动作时间与仿真结果与协调整定值的顺序一致。关键词:协调;光学字符识别;肾小球滤过率(GFR);ETAP 12.6程序
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引用次数: 0
Design of Atmega2560 Charge Controller Battery Using Static Bicycle 基于静态自行车的Atmega2560充电控制器电池设计
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v7i1.1666
Agus Kiswantono
At this time charging system has been increasingly advanced. advance with technological developments. One of them is the use of microcontrollers whose. applications are growing rapidly their application in charging. Battery Charge Controller is a charging device, to adjust the input voltage and output voltage of the battery so as not to overcharge and overdischarge. In this study, a battery charging control system with inputs produced by a pedal power plant was designed to drain the power from the power cycling generator to the Arduino Uno Microcontroller atmega 2560. The test that have been done on the Battery Charge Controller obtained a voltage of 14 volts, which causes the power supply to the load to be stable.
此时的收费制度已日趋先进。随着科技的发展而进步。其中之一是微控制器的使用。应用程序正在迅速增长,它们在收费方面的应用。电池充电控制器是一种充电装置,可以调节电池的输入电压和输出电压,防止电池过充过放。在本研究中,设计了一个由踏板发电厂产生输入的电池充电控制系统,将功率循环发电机的功率输出到Arduino Uno微控制器atmega 2560。在电池充电控制器上进行的测试获得了14伏的电压,这使得负载的电源供应稳定。
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引用次数: 2
Sistem Monitoring Dan Kontrol Motor Listrik Industri Menggunakan Internet Of Things (IoT) 工业电力监测和控制电机系统使用的是互联网(很多)
Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v7i1.1652
Irvan Hanafi, Fachrudin Hunaini, Diky Siswanto
The electric motor plays an important role in an industry as a driver in a particular system, for example, rotating a pump impeller, fan or blower, moving a compressor, and lifting materials. The electric motor is sometimes called the "work horse" of industry. It is estimated that motors use about 70% of the total electrical energy in the industry. In making industrial motor monitoring and control systems using IoT with the blynk application, it works in showing the parameters of voltage, current, temperature, and RPM. The module consists of an electric motor, a DHT11 sensor, a PZEM004T sensor, an RPM sensor, and an ESP 8266 microcontroller. In the research conducted, the system made is capable of monitoring and controlling many modules. So that the overall monitoring and control system of electric motors in the company can be integrated into a system. In testing the voltage sensor with a measuring instrument there is an error value of 0.04%, while the current sensor has an error of 2.5%, followed by temperature testing there is an error of 1.8%. the RPM sensor parameter has a value of 1.17%. Remote manual control can be controlled using a smartphone with the blynk application so that the operator can immediately turn off the motor remotely if there is a problem or damage to the electric motor. 
电动机在工业中扮演着重要的角色,作为特定系统的驱动器,例如,旋转泵叶轮,风扇或鼓风机,移动压缩机和提升材料。电动机有时被称为工业的“驮马”。据估计,电机使用了工业总电能的70%左右。在使用物联网与blynk应用程序制作工业电机监控系统时,它可以显示电压,电流,温度和RPM的参数。该模块由电动机、DHT11传感器、PZEM004T传感器、RPM传感器和ESP 8266微控制器组成。在进行的研究中,所制作的系统能够对多个模块进行监控。从而将公司电机的整体监控系统集成为一个系统。用测量仪测试电压传感器的误差值为0.04%,电流传感器的误差值为2.5%,其次是温度测试,误差值为1.8%。RPM传感器参数取值为1.17%。远程手动控制可以使用带有blynk应用程序的智能手机进行控制,这样如果电机出现问题或损坏,操作员可以立即远程关闭电机。
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引用次数: 1
Prototype Monitoring and Controlling of Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) on IoT-Free Output Channels  基于无物联网输出通道的污水处理厂(WWTP)原型监测与控制
Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v7i1.1660
I. Iswanto, Fachrudin Hunaini, Dedi Usman Effendy
The largest water pollution occurs due to the disposal of waste from the industrial sector, while some of it comes from the household sector. In the labor-intensive industrial sector and the household sector, domestic liquid waste is generated. The high level of liquid waste pollution can be overcome by using a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Wastewater parameters according to research that has been done, namely pH, Turbidity, and Ammonia are very important parameters and the main priority for the quality of wastewater discharged into the environment. In this study, a prototype monitoring and controlling WWTP on the output channel was designed by measuring wastewater parameters and an Internet of Things (IoT) based pump output control system. This prototype is programmed with 2 mode options, namely auto mode where the controlling system works based on program commands with target limits, namely pH 6 – 9, Turbidity < 300 NTU, and Ammonia < 20 PPM, if the wastewater measurement value is on target, the system activates the outgoing pump. for direct disposal to the environment. Meanwhile, if it does not meet the target, the system activates the treatment pump to return the wastewater back to the WWTP. Then the manual mode, which is the controlling system, works by operating the operator directly to activate the outgoing or treatment pump on a smartphone using the Blynk application. In Auto and Manual mode, wastewater parameters can be monitored on a smartphone using the Blynk application. All sensors used have been calibrated with 2 calibrator solutions. The calibration results show an error value of 0.115 for the pH sensor, an error value of 0.075 for the Turbidity sensor, and an error value of 0.115 for the Ammonia sensor.  
最大的水污染是由于工业部门的废物处理造成的,而一些水污染则来自家庭部门。在劳动密集型工业部门和家庭部门,产生了家庭液体废物。高水平的废液污染可以通过使用污水处理厂(WWTP)来克服。根据已有的研究,废水参数pH、浊度和氨是非常重要的参数,也是影响排放到环境中的废水质量的主要因素。在本研究中,通过测量废水参数和基于物联网(IoT)的泵输出控制系统,设计了一个在输出通道上监测和控制污水处理厂的原型。该原型机具有2种模式选项,即自动模式,控制系统根据具有目标限值的程序命令工作,即pH 6 - 9,浊度< 300 NTU,氨< 20 PPM,如果废水测量值符合目标,系统将激活输出泵。直接排放到环境中。同时,如果达不到目标,系统启动处理泵,将废水送回污水处理厂。然后是手动模式,即控制系统,通过使用Blynk应用程序直接操作操作员在智能手机上激活输出或处理泵。在自动和手动模式下,可以使用Blynk应用程序在智能手机上监测废水参数。所有使用的传感器都已用2种校准器溶液校准。校准结果表明,pH传感器的误差值为0.115,浊度传感器的误差值为0.075,氨传感器的误差值为0.115。
{"title":"Prototype Monitoring and Controlling of Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) on IoT-Free Output Channels ","authors":"I. Iswanto, Fachrudin Hunaini, Dedi Usman Effendy","doi":"10.21070/jeeeu.v7i1.1660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21070/jeeeu.v7i1.1660","url":null,"abstract":"The largest water pollution occurs due to the disposal of waste from the industrial sector, while some of it comes from the household sector. In the labor-intensive industrial sector and the household sector, domestic liquid waste is generated. The high level of liquid waste pollution can be overcome by using a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). Wastewater parameters according to research that has been done, namely pH, Turbidity, and Ammonia are very important parameters and the main priority for the quality of wastewater discharged into the environment. In this study, a prototype monitoring and controlling WWTP on the output channel was designed by measuring wastewater parameters and an Internet of Things (IoT) based pump output control system. This prototype is programmed with 2 mode options, namely auto mode where the controlling system works based on program commands with target limits, namely pH 6 – 9, Turbidity < 300 NTU, and Ammonia < 20 PPM, if the wastewater measurement value is on target, the system activates the outgoing pump. for direct disposal to the environment. Meanwhile, if it does not meet the target, the system activates the treatment pump to return the wastewater back to the WWTP. Then the manual mode, which is the controlling system, works by operating the operator directly to activate the outgoing or treatment pump on a smartphone using the Blynk application. In Auto and Manual mode, wastewater parameters can be monitored on a smartphone using the Blynk application. All sensors used have been calibrated with 2 calibrator solutions. The calibration results show an error value of 0.115 for the pH sensor, an error value of 0.075 for the Turbidity sensor, and an error value of 0.115 for the Ammonia sensor. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":320287,"journal":{"name":"JEEE-U (Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering-UMSIDA)","volume":"601 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123176870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Tsukamoto Fuzzy Method for Predicting the Availability Status of Goods Inventory Based on Identification with RFID Technology 基于RFID技术识别的货物库存可用性状态预测冢本模糊方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v7i1.1644
Arif Sungkono, Dewi Handayani Untari Ningsih
Data collection of goods entering and leaving the warehouse is very important. However, in large companies with hundreds of items being traded, manual recording can take a long time. To solve this problem, an RFID reader is used to record the name of the goods in the warehouse. By using RFID, the recording time can be reduced. Combined with the application of the Tsukamoto fuzzy algorithm, the system can predict the amount of inventory in the coming month to create sufficient inventory or not excess or less and the company can obtain optimal profits due to the process of buying and selling goods. This study aims to create an inventory system that can record goods through scans and can predict inventory in the coming month. The method used in this research is RFID technology and the Fuzzy Tsukamoto method. The results of this study indicate that the application can scan incoming or outgoing goods tags using RFID technology. The system can also predict the amount of inventory in the coming month using the Tsukamoto fuzzy method.
货物进出仓库的数据收集是非常重要的。然而,在交易数百件物品的大公司中,人工记录可能需要很长时间。为了解决这个问题,使用RFID读取器记录仓库中货物的名称。通过使用RFID,可以减少记录时间。结合Tsukamoto模糊算法的应用,该系统可以预测未来一个月的库存数量,以创造充足的库存或不过剩或不足,并且公司可以通过买卖商品的过程获得最优的利润。本研究旨在创建一个库存系统,可以通过扫描记录货物,并可以预测未来一个月的库存。本研究使用的方法是RFID技术和模糊冢本方法。本研究结果表明,该应用程序可以使用RFID技术扫描进出境货物标签。该系统还可以使用Tsukamoto模糊方法预测下一个月的库存数量。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Savonius Double-Stage Wind Turbine, Capacity 300W 容量300W的Savonius双级风力发电机组设计
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v7i1.1638
Ridwan Alfiansyah, Jojo Sumarjo
The use of fossil energy sources is increasing along with the increasing need to make reserves of fossil energy sources dwindling. Without the discovery of new reserves, oil in Indonesia will run out in the next nine years, natural gas will run out in 22 years, and coal will run out in 65 years. According to ESDM data, with current technology, the electricity potential from renewable energy reaches 432 GW, or 7-8 times the current total installed generating capacity. Wind energy (wind) is one of the renewable energy potentials, and the most widely available among all energy sources. Therefore, to anticipate the depletion of energy reserves that we have and to take advantage of the existing energy potential, research is being carried out on designing wind turbines so that we can take advantage of the existing energy potential, and not only depend on fossil energy which is depleting, and the main goal is know how to design and get the appropriate size and design of the turbine. From the design results obtained the value of the rotor diameter is 442 mm, the height of the rotor is 884 mm, the blade height is 439 mm, the diameter of the end plates is 486.2 mm, and the diameter of the shaft is 18 mm. As well as from the simulation, the maximum shaft stress value is 30,794 N/m2, the maximum displacement is 0.313 x10-4 mm, the minimum safety factor is 3.028, and the strain value is 0.114 x10-6, where these results can be used as a reference for the manufacture of this wind turbine later.
随着化石能源需求的增加,化石能源的使用也在增加,化石能源的储量也在减少。如果不发现新的储量,印尼的石油将在未来9年内耗尽,天然气将在22年内耗尽,煤炭将在65年内耗尽。根据ESDM的数据,以目前的技术,可再生能源的电力潜力达到432吉瓦,是目前总装机容量的7-8倍。风能(Wind)是一种具有潜力的可再生能源,也是所有能源中利用最广泛的一种。因此,为了预测我们所拥有的能源储备的枯竭和利用现有的能源潜力,我们正在进行设计风力涡轮机的研究,这样我们就可以利用现有的能源潜力,而不仅仅是依赖于正在消耗的化石能源,主要目标是知道如何设计和得到合适的尺寸和设计的涡轮机。从设计结果中得到转子直径为442 mm,转子高度为884 mm,叶片高度为439 mm,端板直径为486.2 mm,轴直径为18 mm。从仿真结果可以看出,轴的最大应力值为30794 N/m2,最大位移为0.313 x10-4 mm,最小安全系数为3.028,应变值为0.114 x10-6,这些结果可以为后续该风力机的制造提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
E-Transaction Point Of Sales (Pos) With Fuzzy Tsukamoto Algorithm At Pt. Samihasa Kita 基于模糊冢本算法的电子交易销售点
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v7i1.1636
Irvan Ardiansyah, Dewi Handayani Untari Ningsih
PT. Samihasa Kita is a glass product distributor company that was founded in 1989, which is located in the city of Semarang, Central Java, with sales area coverage in Central Java, D.I Yogyakarta, Jakarta, and Kalimantan. So far, PT Samihasa Kita has an erratic amount of demand for goods, as a result, sometimes the number of goods produced for sale with the goods purchased by consumers is not balanced. This resulted in PT Samihasa Kita not getting the maximum profit. Based on this problem, Fuzzy Tsukamoto logic was chosen to determine the optimal daily production amount. By using fuzzy logic can be determined the relative size of the production of goods. The Fuzzy Tsukamoto method can also be used to forecast sales in the coming month based on the amount of inventory. Thus the amount of production and demand for goods PT. Samihasa Kita is predictable and balances transactions. This research aims to be able to predict demand and procurement of goods that will have an impact on optimizing revenue at PT. Samihasa Kita.
PT. Samihasa Kita是一家玻璃产品分销商公司,成立于1989年,位于中爪哇三宝郎市,销售区域覆盖中爪哇,日惹,雅加达和加里曼丹。到目前为止,PT Samihasa Kita对商品的需求数量不稳定,因此,有时生产销售的商品数量与消费者购买的商品数量不平衡。这导致PT Samihasa Kita没有获得最大的利润。基于此问题,采用模糊冢本逻辑确定最优日产量。利用模糊逻辑可以确定生产商品的相对规模。模糊冢本方法也可以用来预测下一个月的销售基于库存的数量。因此,商品PT. Samihasa Kita的产量和需求量是可预测的,并能平衡交易。本研究的目的是能够预测需求和采购的商品,将有影响的优化收入在PT. Samihasa Kita。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Build a Vaname Shrimp Sorting System Based on Image Processing 基于图像处理的虾蛄分拣系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.21070/jeeeu.v6i2.1639
M. Ulum, Kunto Aji Wibisono, H. Haryanto, R. Alfita, Adi Kurniawan Saputra
Vannamei shrimp is a species of shrimp that has high economic value. In the process of trading vaname shrimp, there are different price classes. Determination of the price class of vaname shrimp is based on the size of the shrimp. But in the post-harvest process, the sorting of vaname shrimp is still done manually, namely by placing the white shrimp on a flat table and then separating it by size so that it takes a long time and the level of accuracy of the sorting process also becomes imprecise, as is done by cultivating in the coastal area of ​​Madura, this is due to the limitations of available shrimp post-harvest processing equipment. In addition, the limited supply of electrical energy for the coastal area of ​​Madura is also another factor that hinders the post-harvest process of vanname shrimp. The purpose of this study is to design and create a vannamei shrimp sorting system based on image processing. In processing this shrimp image using the Background Subtraction method. The Background Subtraction method is used as a separator between the object and the background. The sorting process is based on the size detection of shrimp by using the blob detection algorithm. BLOB (Binary Large Object) detection is an image segmentation method based on region growing. The goal is to analyze textures specifically and accurately. Because blob detection distinguishes colors that have thin gradations. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the average accuracy of the system in sorting vannamei shrimp is in the range of 90%.
凡纳美虾是一种具有较高经济价值的虾类。在虾的交易过程中,有不同的价格等级。钒虾的价格等级是根据虾的大小来确定的。但在收获后的过程中,白虾的分选仍然是手工完成的,即将白虾放在平台上,然后按大小进行分离,这样需要很长时间,分选过程的准确性也变得不精确,就像在马杜拉沿海地区的养殖一样,这是由于可用的虾收获后加工设备的限制。此外,马杜拉沿海地区有限的电力供应也是阻碍瓦纳米虾收获后加工的另一个因素。本研究的目的是设计和创建一个基于图像处理的凡纳美对虾分选系统。采用背景减法对该虾图像进行处理。背景减法被用作物体和背景之间的分隔符。分选过程是基于虾的大小检测,采用斑点检测算法。二进制大目标(BLOB)检测是一种基于区域增长的图像分割方法。目标是具体而准确地分析纹理。因为斑点检测区分的是有细阶的颜色。根据已进行的试验,该系统对凡纳美虾的分选平均准确率在90%左右。
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引用次数: 0
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JEEE-U (Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering-UMSIDA)
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