当代社会被忽视的哲学价值:对埃塞俄比亚高等教育课程检讨的呼唤

Matusala Sundado
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本文旨在探讨当代埃塞俄比亚社会的哲学价值。在我看来,由于种种原因,哲学的价值被有意无意地忽视和贬低了。有些人认为哲学是一门无足轻重的学科;一门过于思辨而缺乏实用价值的学科,在科技时代已不再有价值。然而,解决以下问题与解决这些误解有关:哲学对当代社会真的毫无价值吗?哲学对于当代社会,尤其是埃塞俄比亚社会,有什么价值?哲学对学习者理解科学有帮助吗?因此,为了解决这些问题,研究者采用了分析和现象学的哲学方法。本文的重点是批判性地解释哲学对当代埃塞俄比亚社会的实际影响。它指出,哲学对人类多方面的发展——社会的、政治的、智力的和精神的——具有重要意义。我相信并建议,一般来说,对公民和受过高等教育的学生来说,接受一点哲学训练是很重要的。其中一些原因是,哲学可以使一个人发展批判性思维的倾向,使一个人能够正确地推理,使人们能够对不同的社会问题进行批判性的检查和分析。最重要的是,我坚信适当的哲学训练对一个国家的发展至关重要。因此,本文为教育部和高等院校重新审视埃塞俄比亚教育政策的使命和目标是否支持和促进批判性公民的生产提供了有价值的见解和建议。总而言之,这是对埃塞俄比亚高等教育中忽视哲学价值的课程审查的号角。
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The Neglected Values of Philosophy in Contemporary Society: A Call for Curriculum Review in Ethiopian Higher Education
This paper aims at exploring the values of philosophy in the contemporary Ethiopian society. In my view the values of philosophy are overlooked and deemphasized consciously or unconsciously due to various reasons. Philosophy is viewed by some people as insignificant discipline; a discipline too speculative and lacks practical value and no longer valuable in the era of science and technology. However, addressing the following questions is relevant to resolve such misunderstandings: Is philosophy really worthless to the contemporary society? What are the values, if any, of philosophy for contemporary society in general and Ethiopian society in particular? Does philosophy contribute for learners in understanding sciences? To address these questions, therefore, the researcher employed philosophical methods of analysis and phenomenology. The focus of this paper is critically explaining philosophy’s practical impact on contemporary Ethiopian society. It points out that philosophy is significant for multi-faceted human development – social, political, intellectual and spiritual. I believe and recommend that a little dosage of philosophical training is important in general for citizens and students of higher education in particular. Some of the reasons are that philosophy can enable one to develop critical thinking dispositions, equips one to reason correctly and enables to engage in critical examination and analysis of different social issues. Above all, I firmly believe that a proper training in philosophy is essential to contribute to the development of a country. Hence, this paper offers valuable insights and suggestions for ministry of education and higher institutions to re-examine the mission and objective of education policy of Ethiopia whether it supports and promotes the production of critical citizens. All in all, it is a clarion call for curriculum review in Ethiopian higher education which overlooked the values of philosophy.
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