学生与工作有关的身体状况。他们有多健康?

I. Galea, D. Negru, V. P. Ardelean, C. Dulceanu, I. Olariu
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摘要

【摘要】目的:根据身体状况标准数据,假设被监测样本的BMI、娱乐性体育活动和成绩之间存在统计学差异,建立“Aurel Vlaicu”Arad大学学生的身体状况与申报的每周体育活动之间的关系。科目。共评估1169名学生,男(n=539),女(n=630),性别中位年龄:男22.55±5.59y,女21.61±4.87y。方法:测量人体测量参数(身高、体重、身体质量指数)。并进行了跑步速度(S)、立定跳远(LJ)、俯卧撑(P)、躯干举(TL)、Home Step测试(HST);和问卷DWPA(申报每周体育活动)。用SPSS 14.0 for Windows和MedCalc软件对数据进行处理。结果:通过将申报的每周运动与心血管容量相关联,我们发现尽管存在正相关,但对于HST的结果和申报的每周运动频率而言,这种相关性不显著。结论:那些倾向于每周锻炼两次以上的人心血管耐力小,运动技能水平低。这说明运动强度不足,不会导致心肺系统形态和功能的适应性改变,也不会提高学生的运动技能。缺乏适当的身体条件,加上未来毕业生的工作大多是久坐不动的性质,增加了与缺乏身体活动有关的疾病发生的风险。
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Students’ job-related physical condition. How fit are they ?
Abstract Objectives: To establish the physical condition of “Aurel Vlaicu” Arad University' students, in relation with declared weekly physical activity, assuming that there are statistically significant differences between BMI, recreational physical activities and performances of the monitored samples according to physical condition standards data. Subjects. A number of 1169 students were evaluated, male (n=539), female (n=630), with gender median age: male 22.55y ± 5.59y, female 21.61y ± 4.87y. Methods: Anthropometric parameters (height, weight, BMI) were measured. Also, the following tests were performed: running speed (S), standing long jump (LJ), pushup (P), trunk lift (TL), Home Step Test (HST); and questionnaire DWPA (declared weekly physical activities). The data was processed with SPSS 14.0 for Windows and MedCalc. Results: By associating the declared weekly exercise with cardiovascular capacity, we found that although there is a positive correlation, for the results of the HST and the frequency of the declared weekly exercise this correlation is insignificant. Conclusions: Those who tend to exercise for more than twice a week have small cardiovascular endurance and low level motor skills. This suggests that exercise intensity is inadequate and does not lead to morphological and functional adaptive changes in the cardiopulmonary system, nor do they improve the students’ motor skills. The absence of proper physical condition, in addition to the mostly sedentary nature of future graduates’, jobs increases the risk of occurrence of diseases associated with physical inactivity.
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