利用人工智能算法预防公司破产的系统文献综述

Tibor Kezelj, Rudolf Gruenbichler
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摘要

2008年的经济危机尤其推动了破产避免研究领域的发展。公司破产不仅会给企业家、债权人带来财务损失,也会给社会带来失业或税收损失。由于计算机能力和数据可用性的提高,神经网络以及回归和决策树都代表了防止破产的有趣方法。本文介绍了这些选择算法在破产避免中的研究现状。因此,本文对构建研究现状做出了贡献,并展示了研究领域的趋势。为此,在科学数据库中进行了系统的文献检索,参考了企业管理和管理领域,重点是工程环境,使用定义的关键词,并对结果进行了处理和分析。一个结果是,由于不同的数据可用性和参数,正在研究避免破产的不同算法,趋势是中小企业的破产预防。
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A Systematic Literature Review on Corporate Insolvency Prevention Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
The research field of insolvency avoidance was particularly fuelled by the economic crisis of 2008. Corporate insolvencies cause financial as well as non-financial damage to the entrepreneurs, to creditors, but also to society through lost jobs or taxes. Neural networks, but also regressions and decision trees, represent interesting approaches to insolvency prevention due to increasing computer power and data availability. This paper presents the current state of research on these selected algorithms in insolvency avoidance. The paper therefore provides a contribution to structuring the current state of research and shows the trends of the research field. For this purpose, a systematic literature search was carried out in the scientific databases with reference to the field of business administration and management with focus on an engineering environment using defined keywords, and the results were processed and analysed. One result is that, due to the different data availability and parameters, research is being carried out into different algorithms for avoiding insolvency and the trend is towards insolvency prevention for SMEs.
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