寻找收集和评估农民土著环境知识的方法

L. T. Ajibade
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引用次数: 18

摘要

从农民那里获取当地信息的许多传统地理方法往往不合适。因此,本文建议对传统的信息提取方法进行预测试和评价。特别试图寻找收集和评价发展中国家农民土著环境知识的适当方法。这篇文章的结论是,关于发展中国家农民对其所处环境的了解的信息不能通过“单一方法”获得。因此,“综合数据采集”技术被认为是合适的方法,其选择将在很大程度上取决于研究人员对人们的文化特征、感知和决策过程的理解。
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In search for methodology for the collection and evaluation of farmers' indigenous environmental knowledge
Many of the conventional geographical methods of eliciting indigenous information from farmers are often unsuitable. Therefore this article suggests that pre-testing and evaluation of the conventional methods of eliciting information need to be conducted. Attempt was made particularly to search for the appropriate method of collecting and evaluating farmers' indigenous environmental knowledge in developing countries. The article concludes that information about farmers' knowledge of their environment in developing countries can not be obtained using a 'single-method' approach. An 'integrated-data-acquisition' technique is thereby considered as the appropriate method, the choice of which will largely depend on the researchers' understanding of the people's cultural characteristics, perception and decision-making process.
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