超疏水表面流场特性的数值模拟

Qiaogao Huang, Hai-bao Hu, G. Pan, Baowei Song
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于超疏水表面流场数学模型,对具有微观形貌的超疏水表面在湍流中的流场进行了数值模拟。从流场结构、剪切应力分布、气液界面速度分布和湍流动能分布等方面分析了超疏水表面的流场特征。结果表明:超疏水表面微观形貌对近壁流场有显著影响,气液界面剪切应力几乎为零,出现明显的滑移流动,湍流波动得到很大程度的抑制,这可能是超疏水表面内部减阻机理。
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The numerical simulation of superhydrophobic surface's flow field characteristic
Based on the flow field mathematical model of superhydrophobic surfaces, the numerical simulation of superhydrophobic surfaces with microcosmic topography in turbulence was carried out. The flow field characteristics of superhydrophobic surfaces were analyzed from the flow field structure, the shear stress distribution, the velocity distribution of gas-liquid interface and the turbulent kinetic energy distribution. The results show that the superhydrophobic surfaces' microcosmic topography has a significant effect on the near-wall flow field, the shear stress of gas-liquid interface is almost zero, the apparent slip flow appears and the turbulent fluctuation is largely suppressed, which is perhaps the inner drag reduction mechanism of superhydrophobic surfaces.
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