推动精益自动化的应用——以汽车油封制造业为例

An-Yuan Chang, Po-Yen Lai
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摘要

随着全球制造技术的日益成熟和国际市场竞争的激烈,汽车制造业已进入国际化阶段。因此,要在瞬息万变的市场中生存,就必须创新变革,不断提高生产技术,增强体质,保持竞争力。精益管理(LM)和自动化设备是实现上述目标的重要手段。其中,自动导引车(AGV)的使用已成为行业中的关键设备,被许多制造商广泛使用。agv是一种无人驾驶车辆,可以根据程序或预定路径行驶。agv可以代替原有的物流,大大缩短搬运时间,提高企业的竞争力。本研究以台湾某汽车油封制造企业为研究对象,针对物流效率的提升进行研究。运用价值流图(Value Stream Mapping, VSM)对生产线上存在的物流问题进行讨论,并提出具体的改进方案。本研究的目的是利用agv提高物流效率,并以其与Jidoka的合作为基础进行物流改进。本研究结合Karakuri的多功能货架基础运行路径运输模式,提出了一种新的路径运输方式,即多台agv同时执行运输任务。结果表明:(1)提出了一种新的路线运输方式,即agv与Karakuri的运行路线运输方式相结合;(2)节省2名专职物流人力;(3)将循环时间(CT)增加到5分钟以内。
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Promoting the Application of Lean Automation - Take the Automobile Oil Seal Manufacturing Industry as an Example
With increasingly sophisticated global manufacturing technology and fierce competition in the international market, the automobile manufacturing industry has entered the stage of internationalization. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate and change, improve production technology continuously, strengthen physical fitness, and maintain competitiveness to survive in the rapidly changing market. Lean Management (LM) and automation equipment are important methods to achieve the above goals. Among them, the use of Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV) has become a crucial equipment in the industry that many manufacturers have widely used. AGVs are unmanned vehicles that can travel according to a program or a predetermined path. AGVs can replace the original logistics, shortens the handling time greatly, and enhances the competitiveness of enterprises.This research focuses on the introduction of LM in an automobile oil seal manufacturing industry in Taiwan and focuses on improving logistics efficiency. It uses Value Stream Mapping (VSM) to discuss the logistics problems existing on the production line and proposes specific improvement plans. This study aims to improve logistics efficiency using AGVs and logistics improvement based on its cooperation with Jidoka. This study proposes a new route transportation method, which uses multiple AGVs to perform transportation tasks at the same time, combined with Karakuri’s base-running path transportation mode of multi-functional racks.The results include (1) proposing a new route transportation method, AGVs combined with Karakuri’s running route transportation mode; (2) saving two full-time logistics manpower; and (3) increasing the Cycle Time (CT) to within 5 minutes.
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