计算机技术在医学应用中的可靠性和安全性分析

Barry W. Johnson, J. Aylor
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引用次数: 4

摘要

分析方法,可用于设计计算机为基础的系统为医疗应用程序进行了描述。主要的贡献是安全的定义和分析技术的发展,使安全可以量化。所提出的结果在医疗应用中具有特别重要的意义,其中计算机系统的不当操作可能是灾难性的。描述了一种基于微处理器的电动轮椅控制器,并以实例说明了基本概念和建模技术。结果表明,仅考虑可靠性不足以评估给定设计的有效性;还必须考虑安全性,以确保为给定应用选择最佳设计。
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Reliability and safety analysis in medical applications of computer technology
Analysis approaches that can be used in the design of computer-based systems for medical applications are described. The major contributions are the definition of safety and the development of analysis techniques which allow safety to be quantified. The results presented are of particular importance in medical applications where the inappropriate operation of the computer system can be catastrophic. A microprocessor-based controller developed for an electric wheelchair is described and used as an example to illustrate the basic concepts and modeling techniques. The results demonstrate that reliability considerations alone are insufficient to evaluate the effectiveness of a given design; safety must also be considered to ensure that the best design is selected for a given application.<>
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