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摘要

为了在全球范围内制定一套会计法规,美国证券交易委员会(SEC)要求国际会计准则理事会(IASB)共同努力,尽量减少国际财务报告准则(IFRS)和美国公认会计原则(US GAAP)之间的差异。国际财务报告准则和美国公认会计准则这两套不同的准则在财务报表列报、收入确认、企业合并等各个领域产生了很多差异。本文介绍了美国公认会计准则与国际财务报告准则趋同的历史。此外,本文还总结了趋同对投资者和企业的利弊。最后得出结论,这样的分析将允许使用者和会计专业更好地评估和理解趋同的影响。
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The impact of the convergence on IFRS
In order to have one set of accounting regulations around the world, the Securities Exchange Committee (SEC) in the United States (US) asked the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to work in conjunction and attempt to minimize the differences between the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (US GAAP). The two different sets of standards, IFRS and US GAAP, generate a lot of differences in various fields, such as financial statement presentation, revenue recognition, business combinations, etc. This paper introduces the history of the convergence between US GAAP and IFRS. In addition, this paper also summarizes the advantages and disadvantages to investors and companies regarding to the convergence. Finally, it concludes that such analysis will allow users and accounting majors to better evaluate and understand the impact of the convergence.
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