大规模多单位组合拍卖与底价竞价在资源配置中的应用——初步分析

Naoki Fukuta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一种基于拍卖的定价机制,并将其应用于可建模为组合拍卖上保留价格投标的变体的问题。在这里,组合拍卖扩展到涵盖多单元场景,允许对难以区分的项目进行投标,以涵盖情况,例如,考虑到电力供应商的发电成本,为服务分配电力使用分配。虽然这种机制可以天真地应用于各种目的,如动态电力拍卖,但由于其计算的难解性和理论的局限性,很难应用于大规模的拍卖问题。本文对一种扩展的定价机制进行了初步分析。该机制采用近似分配和定价算法,能够处理多单位拍卖和保留价竞价,保证保留价条件。初步分析表明,该方法有效地产生了定价过程中所必需的近似分配,它是满足预算平衡条件和投标人个体理性的VCG (Vickrey-Clarke-Groves)机制的近似,不存在单一投标人假设。
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Applying Large-Scale Multi-unit Combinatorial Auctions with Reserve-Price Biddings for Resource Allocations -- A Preliminary Analysis
An auction-based pricing mechanism has been presented to be applied for the problems that can be modeled as a variant of reserve price biddings on combinatorial auctions. In there, the combinatorial auction is extended to cover a multi-unit scenario, which allows placing bids for indistinguishable items to cover the case, for example, to assign an allocation of electricity power usage for services, considering electricity generation costs on the power suppliers. Although such a mechanism could be naively applied to various purposed such as dynamic electricity auctions, it was difficult to be applied for large-scale auction problems due to its computational intractability and theoretical limitations. In this paper, a preliminary analysis for an extended pricing mechanism is presented. The mechanism employs an approximate allocation and pricing algorithm that is capable to handle multi-unit auctions with reserve price biddings, guaranteeing the reserve price condition. The presented preliminary analysis shows the approach efficiently produces approximation allocations that are also necessary in its pricing process and it behaves as an approximation of VCG (Vickrey-Clarke-Groves) mechanism satisfying budget balance condition and bidders' individual rationality without having single-minded bidders assumption.
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