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2014 IEEE 7th International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing and Applications最新文献

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Replicability of Dynamically Provisioned Scientific Experiments 动态提供科学实验的可复制性
Karolina Vukojevic-Haupt, Florian Haupt, D. Karastoyanova, F. Leymann
The ability to repeat an experiment, known as replicability, is a basic concept of scientific research and also an important aspect in the field of eScience. The principles of Service Oriented Computing (SOC) and Cloud Computing, both based on high runtime dynamicity, are more and more adopted in the eScience domain. Simulation experiments exploiting these principles introduce significant challenges with respect to replicability. Current research activities mainly focus on how to exploit SOC and Cloud for eScience, while the aspect of replicability for such experiments is still an open issue. In this paper we define a general method to identify points of dynamicity in simulation experiments and to handle them in order to enable replicability. We systematically examine different types of service binding strategies, the main source of dynamicity, and derive a method and corresponding architecture to handle this dynamicity with respect to replicability. Our work enables scientists to perform simulation experiments that exploit the dynamicity and flexibility of SOC and Cloud Computing but still are repeatable.
重复实验的能力,即可复制性,是科学研究的一个基本概念,也是eScience领域的一个重要方面。基于高运行时动态性的面向服务计算(SOC)和云计算原理在eScience领域得到越来越多的应用。利用这些原理的模拟实验在可复制性方面引入了重大挑战。目前的研究活动主要集中在如何利用SOC和Cloud for eScience,而这些实验的可复制性方面仍然是一个开放的问题。在本文中,我们定义了一种识别仿真实验中动态点的通用方法,并对其进行处理,以实现可复制性。我们系统地研究了不同类型的服务绑定策略(动态的主要来源),并推导了一种方法和相应的体系结构来处理与可复制性相关的动态。我们的工作使科学家能够进行模拟实验,利用SOC和云计算的动态性和灵活性,但仍然是可重复的。
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引用次数: 2
A Taxonomy of Offloading in Mobile Cloud Computing 移动云计算中的卸载分类
H. La, Soo Dong Kim
Mobile computing provides benefits of mobility, convenience and convergence. However, they have limited resources for computation, memory, networking, and battery. An effective approach to remedying the constraints is to offload resource-intensive components of a mobile app to a resource-abundant server and run it, called offloading and more generally Mobile Cloud Computing. There are a number of different approaches to offloading, and they result in different gains on benefit. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive taxonomy of offloading schemes and an assessment on the schemes. We first propose five criteria for classifying offloading schemes and define a taxonomy using the criteria. And, we choose a subset of practically configurable offloading schemes out of 32 schemes in the table. Then, we characterize the resulting offloading schemes by using key quality gains with offloading, Time Efficiency, Resource Consumption, and Adaptability to Load Evolution. Using the proposed taxonomy and guidelines, we present a case study of designing an off loadable mobile app and assess the applicability of the proposed taxonomy and guidelines.
移动计算提供了移动性、便利性和融合性的好处。然而,它们在计算、内存、网络和电池方面的资源有限。解决这些限制的一个有效方法是将移动应用的资源密集型组件卸载到资源丰富的服务器上并运行它,这被称为卸载,更普遍的说法是移动云计算。有许多不同的卸载方法,它们会产生不同的收益。在本文中,我们提出了卸载方案的综合分类和对方案的评价。我们首先提出了对卸载方案进行分类的五个标准,并使用这些标准定义了一个分类法。并且,我们从表中的32个方案中选择了一个实际可配置的卸载方案子集。然后,我们通过使用卸载、时间效率、资源消耗和负载演化适应性等关键质量增益来表征最终的卸载方案。使用提出的分类法和指南,我们提出了一个设计可卸载移动应用程序的案例研究,并评估了提出的分类法和指南的适用性。
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引用次数: 11
A User-Friendly Authentication Solution Using NFC Card Emulation on Android Android平台上基于NFC卡仿真的用户友好认证解决方案
Haw Lee, Wei-Chih Hong, Chia-Hung Kao, Chen-Mou Cheng
The security of the authentication scheme plays a more and more important role in today's web service systems as people's daily are increasingly depending on these services and user credentials are collected and stored online. An insecure authentication system will become a great threat for users' privacy. Beside security, usability is also very important for the design of an authentication system. Traditional password-based authentication solutions are often susceptible to various attacks due to the weak passwords chosen by incautious users. This paper illustrates a secure yet simple implementation, which uses digital signature algorithm to authenticate user identities. The proposed design brings usability and convenience to the authentication scheme by taking advantage of the increasingly widespread mobile devices. Full comparisons with existing systems in terms of their security, usability and deploy ability will also be presented in this paper.
随着人们的日常生活越来越依赖于这些服务,用户凭证的收集和存储也越来越多,认证方案的安全性在当今的web服务系统中扮演着越来越重要的角色。一个不安全的认证系统将对用户的隐私构成极大的威胁。除了安全性之外,可用性对于身份验证系统的设计也非常重要。传统的基于密码的身份验证解决方案往往容易受到各种攻击,因为不谨慎的用户选择了弱密码。本文给出了一种安全而简单的实现,该实现使用数字签名算法对用户身份进行认证。该设计充分利用了移动设备日益普及的特点,为认证方案提供了可用性和方便性。本文还将与现有系统在安全性、可用性和部署能力方面进行全面比较。
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引用次数: 11
ClouT: Leveraging Cloud Computing Techniques for Improving Management of Massive IoT Data 影响力:利用云计算技术改善海量物联网数据的管理
J. A. Galache, Takuro Yonezawa, L. Gürgen, Daniele Pavia, Marco Grella, H. Maeomichi
The Smart City concept relates to improve efficiency of city services and facilitate a more sustainable development of cities, as well as standing as the key concept for the future technological developments in Future Internet, IoT and, for the great quantity of information stored, big data and cloud computing. In this sense, this paper presents the ClouT project, a joint European-Japanese project, whose main aim is making citizens aware of city resources and helping them to use and care these resources by mean of smart IoT services in the Cloud. This objective is addressed through the definition of a three layer architecture composed of: CIaaS, CPaaS and CSaaS layers. On top of this architecture, different use cases associated to different application domains will be developed, mainly within the four cities that take part of the consortium: Mitaka and Fujisawa in Japan, and Santander and Genova in Europe.
智慧城市概念涉及提高城市服务效率,促进城市可持续发展,是未来互联网、物联网、海量信息存储、大数据和云计算等未来技术发展的关键概念。在这个意义上,本文提出了欧洲和日本的联合项目ClouT,其主要目的是让市民了解城市资源,并通过云中的智能物联网服务帮助他们使用和照顾这些资源。这个目标是通过定义一个三层架构来实现的:CIaaS、CPaaS和CSaaS层。在此架构之上,将开发与不同应用程序领域相关的不同用例,主要是在作为联盟一部分的四个城市内:日本的三高和藤泽,以及欧洲的桑坦德和热那亚。
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引用次数: 29
IoT Security: Ongoing Challenges and Research Opportunities 物联网安全:持续的挑战和研究机遇
Zhi-Kai Zhang, Michael Cheng Yi Cho, Chi-Wei Wang, Chia-Wei Hsu, Chong Kuan Chen, S. Shieh
The Internet of Things (IoT) opens opportunities for wearable devices, home appliances, and software to share and communicate information on the Internet. Given that the shared data contains a large amount of private information, preserving information security on the shared data is an important issue that cannot be neglected. In this paper, we begin with general information security background of IoT and continue on with information security related challenges that IoT will encountered. Finally, we will also point out research directions that could be the future work for the solutions to the security challenges that IoT encounters.
物联网(IoT)为可穿戴设备、家用电器和软件在互联网上共享和交流信息提供了机会。由于共享数据中包含大量的私有信息,维护共享数据的信息安全是一个不容忽视的重要问题。在本文中,我们从物联网的一般信息安全背景开始,并继续讨论物联网将遇到的信息安全相关挑战。最后,我们还将指出可能成为物联网遇到的安全挑战解决方案的未来工作的研究方向。
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引用次数: 561
QoS-Aware Service Composition in Mobile Environments 移动环境中的qos感知服务组合
N. Ngoc, Donghui Lin, Takao Nakaguchi, T. Ishida
Service composition involves combining many existing services to solve a complex task in the service-oriented environment. Due to the progress in modern smart devices, mobile devices can now act as service providers. The mobility of mobile service providers and the dynamism of the mobile environment are unique features. As a result, there are two issues with service composition in mobile environments: (1) how to use the mobility of devices as an non-functional Quality of Service (QoS) criterion, and (2) how to deal with the dynamism of the mobile environment to realize the optimal service composition. In order to deal with above issues, we proposed a QoS-aware service composition model for service composition in mobile environments considering the feature of mobility in the mobile environment. Moreover, we proposed an adaptive approach called k-neighbor. The main idea of k-neighbor approach is to decompose the composite service into smaller elementary composite services then to set up a solution plan for those elementary composite services based on the available provider set. The evaluation shows that the way of decomposing a composite service adapts to different dynamism of the environment.
服务组合涉及到组合许多现有服务来解决面向服务环境中的复杂任务。由于现代智能设备的进步,移动设备现在可以充当服务提供商。移动服务提供商的移动性和移动环境的动态性是独特的特征。因此,移动环境中的服务组合存在两个问题:(1)如何将设备的移动性作为非功能服务质量(QoS)标准,以及(2)如何处理移动环境的动态性以实现最优的服务组合。为了解决上述问题,考虑到移动环境的移动性特点,提出了一种面向qos的移动环境服务组合模型。此外,我们还提出了一种自适应的k近邻方法。k邻居方法的主要思想是将组合服务分解为较小的基本组合服务,然后根据可用的提供者集为这些基本组合服务建立解决方案计划。评价结果表明,复合服务的分解方法能够适应不同的动态环境。
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引用次数: 6
On Context Management Using Metro Maps 关于使用地铁地图的上下文管理
M. Zhanikeev
The default method for handling context today is to use ontology graphs. Recently, facets have become the de-facto method for making context more accessible for human handling that includes context creation and browsing. Although facets are officially classified as a personalization technology, only limited personalization can be achieved in practice. This paper presents a drastically new approach which assumes that content is context-less originally and the context is added as needed by individual users or user communities. Apart from the fact that the proposal is the ultimate form of personalization -- context is added by users themselves, the new approach is open to new forms of graphical representation of context where this paper specifically recommends Metro Maps.
目前处理上下文的默认方法是使用本体图。最近,facet已经成为一种事实上的方法,用于使上下文更易于人类处理(包括上下文创建和浏览)。虽然facet被正式归类为个性化技术,但在实践中只能实现有限的个性化。本文提出了一种全新的方法,该方法假设内容最初是无上下文的,并且根据个人用户或用户社区的需要添加上下文。除了这个建议是个性化的最终形式——上下文是由用户自己添加的这一事实之外,新方法对上下文的新图形表示形式是开放的,本文特别推荐了Metro Maps。
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引用次数: 1
Co-Clustering WSDL Documents to Bootstrap Service Discovery 共同聚类WSDL文档以引导服务发现
Tingting Liang, Liang Chen, Haochao Ying, Jian Wu
With the increasing popularity of web service, it is indispensable to efficiently locate the desired service. Utilizing WSDL documents to cluster web services into functionally similar service groups is becoming mainstream in recent years. However, most existing algorithms cluster WSDL documents solely and ignore the distribution of words rather than cluster them simultaneously. Different from the traditional clustering algorithms that are on one-way clustering, this paper proposes a novel approach named WCCluster to simultaneously cluster WSDL documents and the words extracted from them to improve the accuracy of clustering. WCCluster poses co-clustering as a bipartite graph partitioning problem, and uses a spectral graph algorithm in which proper singular vectors are utilized as a real relaxation to the NP-complete graph partitioning problem. To evaluate the proposed approach, we design comprehensive experiments based on a real-world data set, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of WCCluster.
随着web服务的日益普及,如何有效地定位所需的服务是必不可少的。近年来,利用WSDL文档将web服务集群到功能相似的服务组中正在成为主流。然而,大多数现有算法单独对WSDL文档进行聚类,忽略单词的分布,而不是同时对它们进行聚类。与传统的单向聚类算法不同,本文提出了一种新的方法WCCluster,将WSDL文档和从中提取的单词同时聚类,以提高聚类的准确性。WCCluster将共聚类作为一个二部图划分问题,并使用谱图算法,其中利用适当的奇异向量作为np完全图划分问题的实松弛。为了评估所提出的方法,我们设计了基于真实数据集的综合实验,结果证明了WCCluster的有效性。
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引用次数: 18
An Implementation of a Local Issue Sharing System Based on Incentive Mechanism 基于激励机制的地方问题分担制度的实现
T. Tsuboi, Tomomichi Hayakawa, Ryouta Suzuki, Takayuki Ito
The government policies "Government 2.0", which are aimed at harness collaborative technologies to create an open-source computing platform in which government, citizens, and innovative companies can improve transparency and efficiency have been adopted in several countries. One of the their goals is sharing local problems and information's between citizens and providing information to the local governments from the public. There are several services designed to help the citizens report non-emergency issues in their neighborhood. (e.g. Fix My Street (FMS) and See Click Fix (SCF)) However, incentive design to enable citizens to actively report the issues and encourage them to patrol an area has not been applied to current services. Therefore, we developed a local management SNS application for understanding the local situation through posted photos and comments from the citizens. In addition, we applies incentive design to a local management SNS application to encourage the user contribution. The incentive mechanism encourages the contribution of users by keeping score of points earned through various contributions on the application.
政府政策“政府2.0”,旨在利用协作技术创建一个开源计算平台,在这个平台上,政府、公民和创新型公司可以提高透明度和效率,已经在几个国家被采用。他们的目标之一是在市民之间分享当地的问题和信息,并向当地政府提供来自公众的信息。有几项服务旨在帮助市民报告他们附近的非紧急问题。(例如:Fix My Street (FMS)和See Click Fix (SCF))然而,鼓励市民主动报告问题并鼓励他们在某个地区巡逻的激励设计尚未应用于当前的服务。因此,我们开发了一个地方管理SNS应用程序,通过张贴照片和市民的评论来了解当地的情况。此外,我们将激励设计应用于本地管理SNS应用,以鼓励用户的贡献。奖励机制通过记录用户在应用程序上的各种贡献所获得的积分来鼓励用户的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
SCE^MT: A Multi-tenant Service Composition Engine SCE^MT:多租户服务组合引擎
Michael Hahn, Santiago Gómez Sáez, V. Andrikopoulos, D. Karastoyanova, F. Leymann
The support of multi-tenancy is an essential requirement for leveraging the full capacity of Cloud computing. Multi-tenancy enables service providers to maximize the utilization of their infrastructure and to reduce the servicing costs per customer, thus indirectly benefiting also the customers. In addition, it allows both providers and consumers to reap the advantages of Cloud-based applications configurable for the needs of different tenants. Nowadays, new applications or services are typically compositions of multiple existing services. Service Composition Engines (SCEs) provide the required functionality to enable the definition and execution of such compositions. Multi-tenancy on the level of SCEs allows for both process model, as well as underlying infrastructure sharing. Towards the goal of enabling multi-tenancy of SCEs, in this paper, we investigate the requirements and define a general architecture for the realization of a multi-tenant SCE solution. This architecture is prototypically realized based on an open-source SCE implementation and integrated into an existing multi-tenant aware Enterprise Service Bus (ESB). The performance evaluation of our prototype shows promising results in terms of the degradation introduced due to processing and communication overhead.
支持多租户是利用云计算的全部容量的基本要求。多租户使服务提供商能够最大限度地利用其基础设施,并降低每个客户的服务成本,从而间接地使客户受益。此外,它还允许提供商和消费者获得基于云的应用程序的优势,这些应用程序可根据不同租户的需求进行配置。如今,新的应用程序或服务通常是多个现有服务的组合。服务组合引擎(sce)提供了定义和执行这些组合所需的功能。sce级别上的多租户既支持流程模型,也支持底层基础设施共享。为了实现SCE的多租户目标,在本文中,我们研究了需求并定义了实现多租户SCE解决方案的通用体系结构。该体系结构的原型是基于开源SCE实现实现的,并集成到现有的支持多租户的企业服务总线(ESB)中。我们对原型的性能评估显示,由于处理和通信开销而导致的性能下降得到了可喜的结果。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2014 IEEE 7th International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing and Applications
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