Mahyeddin Mohd salleh, Khadijah Amira Abdul Rashid, Mohd Soberi Awang
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摘要

设立非政府组织的目的之一是执行各种人道主义援助任务。这意味着他们正在努力帮助那些需要帮助的人过上更好的生活。募捐活动是非政府组织筹集资金帮助有需要的人的常用方式之一。与此同时,他们也可以从公众捐赠中收取一小部分佣金,以支付他们组织的管理成本。本研究的目的在于找出影响公捐佣金率确定的因素。此外,它还将提出一项符合伊斯兰教法的非政府组织(ngo)公共捐赠佣金管理准则。本研究中使用的方法是定性方法,通过使用文件分析和半结构化访谈的六(6)个非政府组织在马来西亚。研究结果表明,影响五家非政府组织佣金率确定的因素有四个:i)员工的工资,ii)最高管理层的决定,iii)穆夫提,天课机构和其他非政府组织的指导,iv)根据项目和管理成本。然而,只有一(1)家非政府组织不从公众捐赠中收取任何佣金。在此基础上,提出了一套符合伊斯兰教法的关于非政府组织(ngo)公共捐赠委托管理的指导方针,供未来其他非政府组织参考。
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Garis panduan Pendekatan Syariah Terhadap Pengurusan Komisen Dana Awam Oleh Pertubuhan Bukan Kerajaan (NGOs)
One of the purposes of the establishment of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is to carry out various humanitarian aid missions. This means that they are trying to help those in need to get a better life. Donation collection activity is one of the methods often used by the NGOs to raise fund to help the needy. At the same time, they are also allowed to take a small commission from the public donation to cover the management cost of their organization. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that affect the determination of commission rate from public donation. Besides, it is to propose a sharia compliant guideline on the commission management of public donation by non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The methodology used in this research is qualitative method by using document analysis and semi-structured interview to the six (6) NGOs in Malaysia. The findings of the research show that there are four factors that affect the determination of commission rate to the five (5) NGOs which are; i) wage of amil, ii) decision of top management, iii) guideline from mufti, zakah institution and other NGOs and, iv) according to the project and management cost. However, only one (1) NGO that does not take any commission from the public donation. Moreover, a sharia compliant guideline on the commission management of public donation by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is created for the reference to the other NGOs in the future.
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