在刚果民主共和国抗击Covid-19大流行的措施中,人员自由流动的权利受到考验

Jimmy Kamunga Ngalula
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摘要

Covid-19大流行对健康构成了前所未有的威胁。与其他国家一样,刚果民主共和国采取了前所未有的特殊措施,抗击病毒爆发,保护人类生命。这些措施限制了若干人权和基本自由,此外还暴露了保护健康的权利与行动自由的权利之间的冲突,而这两者对人的发展都是根本和必不可少的。但是,根据《宪法》并以保护公众健康和人民生命为目的采取的限制行动自由的措施与健康风险不成比例。它们给被剥夺了日常生存手段和社会保障的贫穷人口造成了令人震惊的后果,并且无视人权不可分割的原则。
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Le droit à la liberté de circulation des personnes à l’épreuve des mesures de lutte contre la pandémie de la Covid-19 en RDC
The Covid-19 pandemic is an unprecedented threat to health. Like other States, the DRC has taken unprecedented and exceptional measures to fight the outbreak of the virus and preserve human lives. These measures have restricted several human rights and fundamental freedoms, in addition to revealing a conflict between the right to protection of health and the right to freedom of movement, both fundamental and essential to the development of the person. However, taken in accordance with the Constitution and with the aim of protecting public health and the life of the population, measures restricting freedom of movement are disproportionate to the health risks. They have given rise to alarming consequences for a poor population deprived of the means of daily survival and social security, and ignore the principle of the indivisibility of human rights.
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