人工电磁结构的宽带宽波束高增益圆极化微带天线阵列

J. D. Lin, Z. Qian, W. Cao, Q. Wang, J. Jin
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摘要

提出了一种具有宽带宽波束高增益圆极化辐射特性的人工电磁结构微带天线阵列。天线阵列由多层结构组成,通过1 ~ 4威尔金森功率分配器相移网络馈电,产生圆极化波。同时,采用方环连接的接地板穿引脚实现宽波束辐射。该天线的设计工作频率约为12 GHz。它可以在工作带宽内实现阻抗带宽(|S11|100°)、宽3db轴比波束宽度(>90°)和高辐射增益(>5dB)。
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Wideband wide-beam high gain circularly polarized microstrip antenna array with artificial electromagnetic structure
One microstrip antenna array with artificial electromagnetic structure to produce the wideband wide-beam and high-gain circularly polarized radiation characteristics is proposed in this paper. The antenna array is composed of multi-layers and fed through a 1-to-4 Wilkinson power divider phase shift network to generate a circularly polarized wave. Meanwhile, plated-through pins to the ground, connected by the square ring, are employed to achieve the wide beamwidth radiation. The antenna is designed to operate at around 12 GHz. It can achieve an impedance bandwidth (|S11|<−10 dB) of 10.8–13.4 GHz and a 3-dB AR bandwidth of 10.9–13.5 GHz. The antenna showed a right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) radiation with a wide half-power beamwidth (>100°), a wide 3-dB axial-ratio beamwidth (>90°) and a high radiation gain (>5dB) within the operational bandwidth.
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