参数手势的识别和解释

Andrew D. Wilson, A. Bobick
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引用次数: 124

摘要

提出了一种参数化手势的表示、识别和解释新方法。通过参数化手势。我们指的是表现出有意义变化的手势;一个例子是点手势,其中重要的参数是二维方向。我们的方法是通过在HMM状态的输出概率中包含一个全局参数变化来扩展手势识别的标准隐马尔可夫模型方法。利用线性模型推导理论,提出了一种期望最大化(EM)方法来训练参数HMM。在测试过程中,参数HMM同时识别手势并估计量化参数。使用视觉推导和直接测量的三维手部位置测量作为输入,我们给出了两个结果。不同的动作——大小手势和点手势——对输入特征中的噪声表现出鲁棒性。
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Recognition and interpretation of parametric gesture
A new method for the representation, recognition, and interpretation of parameterized gesture is presented. By parameterized gesture. We mean gestures that exhibit a meaningful variation; one example is a point gesture where the important parameter is the 2-dimensional direction. Our approach is to extend the standard hidden Markov model method of gesture recognition by including a global parametric variation in the output probabilities of the states of the HMM. Using a linear model to derive the theory, we formulated an expectation-maximization (EM) method for training the parametric HMM. During testing, the parametric HMM simultaneously recognizes the gesture and estimates the quantifying parameters. Using visually derived and directly measured 3-dimensional hand position measurements as input, we present results on two. Different movements-a size gesture and a point gesture-and show robustness with respect to noise in the input features.
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