灌溉用水管理对巴基斯坦旁遮普省费萨拉巴德地区农村农户的影响

S. Fiaz, Mehmood Ali Noor, N. Mobeen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

农业是巴基斯坦经济不可分割的组成部分,因为65%的人口居住在农村地区,他们的生计主要依赖农业。巴基斯坦拥有世界上最完整的灌溉系统。不幸的是,农业社区正面临严重的水资源短缺。本研究的主要目的是探讨灌溉用水管理对作物生产力的影响以及对巴基斯坦旁遮普省费萨拉巴德地区农村农业家庭的社会经济影响。采用多阶段抽样方法,选取160户农户作为研究样本。研究表明,灌溉水管理对农户社会经济状况和作物生产力具有积极的影响。灌溉用水管理有可能减少农民购买燃料的费用。同时,它还能以作物高产的形式增加收入水平。此外,灌溉水管理有能力增加土壤肥力,增加耕地面积,减少贫困和挫折。因此,它对农民家庭的生活产生了积极的影响。
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EFFECTS OF IRRIGATION WATER MANAGEMENT ON RURAL FARMING FAMILIES OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD, PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Agriculture is an integral component of Pakistan’s economy as sixty-five percent of the population resides in rural areas and their livelihood primarily depends on agriculture. Pakistan has the world contiguous irrigation system. Unfortunately, the farming community is facing severe water shortage. The prime objective of current study was to explore the effects of irrigation water management on crops productivity and socio economic implications for rural farming families of District Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. A study sample of 160 household farmers was selected through multistage sampling techniques. This study explained that the irrigation water management has positive impact on socio economic condition of farming families and crops productivity. Irrigation water management has potential to decrease farmer's expenses for purchasing fuel. At the same time, it can increase income level in the form of high crops yield. Moreover, irrigation water management has capacity to increase soil fertility, increase in cultivated area, decrease in poverty and frustration. Thus, it effects positively on the lives of farming families.
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