开普敦和克里米亚水资源危机:一些相似的问题和可能的解决办法

Y. Skubko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者提出了两个金砖国家,南非和俄罗斯,具体在开普敦和克里米亚的水资源危机的主要因素的愿景。尽管与南非和许多其他国家不同,俄罗斯拥有丰富的水资源,但也有一些地区缺水和干旱,克里米亚就是其中之一。在所审议的两种情况下,管理和规划不善、缺乏资金、基础设施陈旧以及管理不善和腐败等因素都是造成最近困难的自然或地缘政治原因。除了上述领域的改进和基础设施的普遍现代化之外,还讨论了海水淡化,复杂废水回收和转向滴灌的建议。
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Cape Town and Crimean Water Resources Crisis: Some Similar Problems and Possible Solutions
The author presents a vision of the main factors of the water resource crisis in two BRICS countries, South Africa and Russia, concretely in Cape Town and Crimea. Although Russia, contrary to South Africa and many other countries, disposes abundant water resources, there are areas of scarcity and arid lands, Crimea among them. In both cases under consideration poor management and planning, lack of funding, worn out infrastructure and factors of mismanagement and corruption added to natural or geopolitical causes of resent hardships. Besides improvements in above mentioned fields and general modernization of infrastructure, also desalination, complex wastewater recycling and turnover to drip irrigation are among proposals discussed.
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