阿拉伯语学习模式

Jamaluddin Shiddiq
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究探讨《三宝堂》的阿拉伯语教学模式。基于阿伦德理论的分析指出,教学模式由理论基础、教学目标、句法和学习环境四个组成部分组成。本研究旨在了解它在马哈德的每个组成部分。研究结果表明,教学的理论基础包括行为理论、社会学习理论、有意义言语学习的心理学理论、认知心理学思想、体验学习理论和信息加工理论。教学目标包括学习获取事实和陈述知识、掌握社会合作行为和群体间的接受。根据教学模式的类型来区分句法,包括:a)直接教学,由导向、呈现、结构化实践、指导实践和自我实践组成;b)呈现教学,由呈现先行组织、任务呈现和强化认知加工组成;C)合作学习,包括提出目标和建立集合,提出和组织信息,将部分学生分组,支持团队合作和教学,测试材料学习并进行测试;4)马哈德的学习环境,包括:在直接教学中,教师严格构建环境以保持学术重点,希望学生成为一个好的观察者、倾听者和参与者;B)在演讲中:老师进行分配,把一些学生分成一个小组,在每个小组中,有两个角色,演讲者和听众;C)合作性:基于任务结构组织的环境,奖励是合作性的而不是竞争性的。
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Model Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Ma’had Al-Jami’ah Walisongo Semarang
This study discusses the models of Arabic teaching in Ma’had Al-Jami’ah Walisongo Semarang. The analysis based on the Richard Arend’s theory, which is mentions that the teaching models has 4 components are theoretical basis, instructional goals, syntax, and learning environment. This study aims to know each component of it in ma’had. The study result shows that the theoretical basis of teaching includes behavioral theory, social learning theory, the psychological theory of meaningfull verbal learning, the idea of cognitive pshycology, experiential learning theory, and information processing theory. The Instructional goal includes the learning to acquire the factual and declare knowledge, mastering of social cooperative behaviors, and acceptance between groups. The syntax be distinguished by the type of teaching models, include: a) Direct teaching, consists of the orientation, presentation, structured practice, the practice under guidance, and self-practice, b) Presentation teaching, consists of presenting advance organizer, task presentation and strengthening cognitive processing; c) cooperative learning, consists of presenting the goal and establishing set, presenting and organizing information, distributing some students into groups, supporting the team work and teaching, testing the  material learning and giving a testing; 4) learning environment in ma’had, includes: in the direct, the teacher structures the environment stricty to maintain the academic focuses and hopes the tudents will be a good observer, listener and participant; b) in the presentation: the teacher distributing, some students into a group and in each gropu, there is two role, presentator and listener; c) cooperative: the environment organized based on task structure and reward cooperatively neither competitively.
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