Emina Kopas Vukašinović
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摘要

在从学前班到学校的过渡阶段,孩子们仍然有强烈的玩耍需求。在这个实际行动内化的时期,演奏具有特殊的功能。虽然它不代表学校教学系统的基本活动,就像学前机构有组织的活动一样,但通过游戏组织教学活动有助于学生更容易适应学校的义务,有助于更成功地将教学内容和知识获取联系起来。这些陈述代表了分析与学前机构采用数学概念和小学一年级数学内容有关的计划内容的起点。本研究的目的在两个方向上:1)通过对上述节目内容的比较分析,探讨通过游戏实现这些教学活动的可能性;2)通过组织小学一年级学生的游戏数学教学,确定在学前教育和学校教育系统中实现连续性的可能性。本研究采用描述性方法,对主要研究资料、节目资料进行内容分析。研究结果证实,对于小学一年级学生来说,数学课程内容确实为通过游戏实现教学内容提供了可能性。这也证实了在机构学前教育和学校教育系统中实现连续性的可能性。
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MATEMATIKA U PREDŠKOLSKOJ USTANOVI I ŠKOLI: PROGRAMSKA ODREĐENjA I MOGUĆNOSTI OSTVARIVANjA KONTINUITETA
During the transition from preschool institutions to schools, chil- dren still possess an intense need for play. In this period of internalization of practical actions, playing has a special function. Although it does not represent a basic activity in the teaching system in schools, as was the case in the orga- nized activities in preschool institutions, the organization of teaching activities through play contributes to an easier adaptation of students to school obligations, to a more successful linking of teaching contents and knowledge acquisition. These statements represent the starting point for the analysis of program con- tents related to the adoption of mathematical concepts in preschool institutions and the content of mathematics in the first primary school grade. The goal of our research was specified in two directions: 1) to examine the possibilities for the realization of these teaching activities through play, by means of comparative analysis of the mentioned program contents; 2) to determine the possibilities for achieving continuity in the system of preschool and school education, by organiz- ing teaching of mathematics through play, for first grade primary school students. The research was carried out by using the descriptive method and the procedure of content analysis of primary research sources, program documents. The results of the research have confirmed that the program contents of mathematics, for first grade primary school students, do offer possibilities for the realization of teaching contents through play. This also confirms the possibility of achieving continuity in the system of institutional preschool and school education.
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